The Little-Known Secrets to Ap English Literature Q2 Essay Samples

The Little-Known Secrets to Ap English Literature Q2 Essay Samples You are able to have a look at the quality of literature examples for sat essay to observe the type of expert services we're referring to. The original idea of writing the thesis is to offer the reader with a summary that's general and at the very same time engaging. A standard means of the way to compose a literature essay body is by using three or more paragraphs. AP Language and Composition course is a huge deal, and your principal intent is to clearly show your capacity to produce decent analysis with an ideal structure and grammar indexes. An effective introduction will have a thesis statement. By taking your time to perform random on-line research, you're encounter loads of resources online offering you some of the best hacks and ideas to produce the best papers or response to literature essay example. This issue of a post determines the points that'll be used. In general, I don't suggest this website. Where to Find Ap English Literature Q2 Essay Samples Your exam is broken up into portions. This, naturally, does not suffice as a complete conclusion. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. The main reason for this is if you when it isn't necessarily then you'll not have it when you require it later. Who Else Wants to Learn About Ap English Literature Q2 Essay Samples? Simply speaking, this kind of essay requires you to take a look at the more compact portions of the work to help shed light on the bigger picture. From here on, you've got to come u p with an exceptional interpretation of the means by which the structure contributes to the meaning. The most important intention of the novel-essay is to evaluate in addition to examine the elements used. The grammar needs to be perfect, and structure should be completely logical. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the bulk of our clients require is essay writing. Instead, you would like to analyze the essay and ensure your claim is supported. There is a particular essay in the prompt that you have to analyze. You should begin early before the exam to earn an excellent improvement. The conclusion is an official method of the way to end a literature essay. This is okay and thoroughly recommended as the very best means of sorting out information to create papers with a few of the very best literary essay topics. In case the topic selection gets difficult, you may create a literature essay topic list that will aid in settling on the most appropriate topic to tackle. Revision offers you the opportunity to check whether the write-up is in accord with the literature essay writing guide assigned. There's, clearly, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. You may also secure many discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. You can also get in touch with your writer to supply some additional recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. If it's the very first time you're likely to use our article writing service, y ou most likely have a lot of questions. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Although students will not have a means of knowing the precise questions beforehand, the College Board makes questions from prior years available so that test-takers can find a notion of how their expertise and composition skills will be assessed. The student forces the reader to create the connections. Every student demands help with homework from time to time. The exam is almost always a difficult situation to take care of. There really is not any one right approach to get ready for any test, but there are strategies that students may use to conserve time, based on the test. So, students should guess if they don't know an answer on the multiple-choice part of the exam. Some students think about the completely free response section being the hardest portion of the whole English exam. Just place your order for virtually any sort of essay, and it's going to be done at the maximal level. In addition, there are several paid resources offering unofficial practice questions. Besides the free College Board resources, in addition, there are several places online where you are able to acquire free, unofficial practice tests. The thorough format provides you a chance to work on your test-taking pace and evaluate every one of your skills, and since they are made to simulate the real AP English exam, you're gaining valuable test experience too.

The Mother Flowers Story By Maya Angelou - 978 Words

Cover letter From day one I knew I would face some challenges with this class just bases off of past experiences with English classes overall. Not being a native speaker and having dyslexia have been two big hurdles but I can say this class has made me over all a more knowledgeable writer. Each assignment given was something different and something interesting. The one that left the biggest impact on me was the Sister Flowers story by Maya Angelou. I’ve always been a fan of her work and the fact that I got to read something by her in my English class was amazing. Most of the classes I’ve attended have been very euro centric barely deviating from that path but here there was plenty of variety from the racial backgrounds of the authors to the topics themselves. My strengths as a writer have always been in the passion I can channel into my writing. That skill really came to birth as a way to balance out my lack of proper grammar with sheer emotional impact. An example of this I believe was in my essay entitled Glossy â€Å"I felt the rage tinged with fear claw at my stomach and wrap around my neck constricting my breathing.† Although my English may not be the best I’ve found ways to convey certain emotions. Although I have some strengths naturally I have weaknesses as well. One of my biggest weaknesses is just my lack of proper grammar and sentence structure in English. Many times I had subconsciously reverted to German or Arabic sentence structure and gotten words mixed up. OneShow MoreRelatedI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1159 Words   |  5 PagesI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou is an autobiographical coming of age story set in the midst of the racially charged era of the Jim Crow Laws. Angelou’s novel explores the enormously influential first seventeen years of her life, as she struggles to overcome the seemingly insurmountable personal and societal adversities such as rape, race, instability, and insecurity. Angelou†™s powerful depictions of the events of her early life immediately immerses her readers in the fact that lifeRead MoreThe Life Of Marguerite Johnson1011 Words   |  5 PagesMarguerite Johnson was known for many different attributes in her life. She was a poem writer , writer of stories , producer , director , actor and many more different things that gave her the opportunity in life to be as a known legend. Born in St. Louis, Missouri on April 4,1928 to her parents Bailey Johnson and Vivian Baxter Johnson. This was just the beginning on her adventurous lifestyle. Her parents had come upon an agreement to part their separate ways in life. When deciding this they alsoRead More Maya Angelou: A Source of Humanity Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesMaya Angelou: A Source of Humanity I am human, Angelou said, and nothing human can be alien to me (Shafer). Maya Angelou just may be the most human person in the world. Indeed, with all of the struggles she went through in her early life, her humanness increasingly deepened. Her life was characterized by the instability of her childhood and her family, along with the challenge of being a black woman growing up in 19th century America. The deepness of her humanness is evident in allRead MoreEssay on I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1048 Words   |  5 PagesSings, Marguerite gets to absorb teachings from her mother (Vivian), Mrs. Bertha Flowers, and her grandmother (Momma). These women allow Marguerite to learn and grow as an African-American female, all while paving her own way. Marguerite and her brother, Bailey, are sent to live with their grandmother at three and four, so she had little experience with her mother, Vivian, as a young girl. One of her first memorable encounters with her mother happens when Marguerite and Bailey receive ChristmasRead MoreMaya Angelou’s Unique Self Essay2562 Words   |  11 Pageschildhood (Angelou, 2009, p.20). In Maya Angelou’s autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, she recounts her early years as a young girl growing up in Stamps, Arkansas who faces displacement, trauma, and prejudice. It is through her character and artistic expression that she is able to overcome the trauma of her childhood and evolve into the distinguished and unique individual that has captivated millions through literature. In her book, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings, Angelou reflects onRead MoreNarrative and Descriptive Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesnarrative story to work it must capture and hold the audience attention you must give a clear understanding of your story. A descriptive essay lets you describe in detail what the essay is all about using words that appeal to your sense of smell, hearing, see, touch, and taste. A descriptive essay lets you use words that describes a person, place, or object. When I compare the author’s narrative essay â€Å"Are the Rich Happy?† by Steven Leacock and the author’s descriptive essay â€Å"Sister Flowers† by Maya AngelouRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Mother Of Maya 1475 Words   |  6 Pages1. Marguerite Johnson: Marguerite changed her name to Maya Angelou. Maya is the main character and the story is told from her point of view as this is an autobiography. She is a very intelligent girl, though she often isolates herself and escapes into reading. Maya soon becomes an independent and wise woman. Bailey Johnson Jr. : Bailey is the older brother of Maya. He is older by a year. He is mature and intelligent like Maya. He tends to be protective and shows compassion towards hisRead MoreSimilarities Between Alice Walker And Maya Angelou1074 Words   |  5 PagesAlice Walker and Maya Angelou are two contemporary African-American writers. Although almost a generation apart in age, both women display a remarkable similarity in their lives. Each has written about her experiences growing up in the rural South, Ms. Walker through her essays and Ms. Angelou in her autobiographies. Though they share similar backgrounds, each has a unique style that gives the readers, the gift of their exquisite humanity, with all of its frailties and strengths, joys and sorrowsRead MoreEssay about Caged Bird650 Words   |  3 PagesI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, tells her story of how and when she grew up. In Arkansas at the time of Maya Angelous childhood, many things were looked upon as bad or unfavored. Mayas problem was that she was black and a woman. Her novel depicts her life in rural Stamps, Arkansas with her grandmother and in St. Louis, Missouri, where her mother resided. At the age of three Maya and her four-year old brother, Bailey, were turned overRead More Comparing In Search of Our Mothers Gardens and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1145 Words   |  5 PagesIn Search of Our Mothers Gardens and I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings      Ã‚  Ã‚   Alice Walker and Maya Angelou are two contemporary African-American writers.   Although almost a generation apart in age, both women display a remarkable similarity in their lives.   Each has written about her experiences growing up in the rural South, Ms. Walker through her essays and Ms. Angelou in her autobiographies.   Though they share similar backgrounds, each has a unique style which gives to us, the readers

Nelson Rockfeller, Last of the Liberal Republicans

Nelson Rockefeller served as governor of New York for 15 years and became an influential figure in the Republican Party before serving as vice president under President Gerald Ford for two years. As the presumed leader of the northeastern wing of the party, Rockfeller ran for the Republican nomination for president three times. Rockefeller was known for a generally liberal social policy coupled with a pro-business agenda. The so-called Rockefeller Republicans essentially faded into history as the very conservative movement exemplified by Ronald Reagan took hold. The term itself fell into disuse, replaced by â€Å"moderate Republican.† Fast Facts: Nelson Rockefeller Known For: Longtime liberal Republican governor of New York and heir to the Rockefeller fortune. He ran unsuccessfully for president three times and served as vice president under Gerald Ford.Born: July 8, 1908 in Bar Harbor, Maine, a grandson of the world’s richest manDied: January 26, 1979 in New York CityParents: John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Green AldrichSpouses: Mary Todhunter Clark (m. 1930-1962) and Margaretta Large Fitler (m. 1963)Children: Rodman, Ann, Steven, Mary, Michael, Nelson, and MarkEducation: Dartmouth College (degree in economics)Famous Quote: Ever since I was a kid. After all, when you think of what I had, what else were there to aspire to? (on seeking the presidency). As the grandson of legendary billionaire John D. Rockefeller, Nelson Rockefeller grew up surrounded with extravagant wealth. He became known as a supporter of the arts and was highly regarded as a collector of modern art. He was also known for a gregarious personality, though his detractors claimed his habit of exuberantly greeting people with a loud Hiya, fella! was a carefully calculated effort to appeal to ordinary people. Early Life Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller was born July 8, 1908, in Bar Harbor, Maine. His grandfather was the richest man in the world, and his father, John Rockefeller, Jr., worked for the family business, Standard Oil. His mother, Abigail â€Å"Abby† Greene Aldrich Rockefeller, was the daughter of a powerful U.S. senator from Connecticut and a noted patron of the arts (she would eventually be a founder of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City). Growing up, Nelson was apparently afflicted with dyslexia, which was not fully understood. He had trouble reading and spelling throughout his life, though he managed to do reasonably well in school. He graduated from Dartmouth College with a degree in economics in 1930. He married soon after college, and began working for his family at Rockefeller Center, which had recently opened as an office complex. New York Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller (1908 - 1979, seated) with his first wife, Mary Todhunter Clark, and children, Mary, Anne, Steven, Rodman and Michael. Keystone / Getty Images Early Career Rockefeller obtained a real estate license and began his career by leasing out office space in Rockefeller Center. He also supervised some of the decor. In a famous incident, he had a mural painted by Diego Rivera chiseled from the wall. The artist had included the face of Lenin in the painting. From 1935 to 1940 Rockefeller worked for a Standard Oil affiliate in South America and became interested in local culture to the point of learning Spanish. In 1940 he began a career of public service by accepting a position in the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt. His job at the Office of Inter-American Affairs entailed providing economic aid to Latin American countries (which was a strategic effort to thwart Nazi influence in the Western Hemisphere). Bettmann / Getty Images   In 1944 he became the assistant secretary of state for Latin American affairs, but resigned a year later, when his aggressive personality rubbed his superiors the wrong way. He later worked briefly in the administration of Harry Truman. In the Eisenhower administration, Rockefeller served as the undersecretary of HEW for two years, from 1953 to 1955. He then served as an adviser to Eisenhower on Cold War strategy, but left the government, hoping to get involved in politics elsewhere. Running for Office Rockefeller decided to run for governor of New York in the election of 1958. He secured the Republican nomination, partly because state party officials liked that he could finance his own campaign. It was widely assumed the Democratic incumbent, Averell Harriman, would be reelected, especially running against a novice at electoral politics. Showing a surprising flair for campaigning, Rockefeller energetically approached voters to shake hands and eagerly sample food in ethnic neighborhoods. On Election Day 1958, he scored an upset win against Harriman. Within days of his election he was being asked if he intended to run for president in 1960. He said no. November 9, 1966 - New York: Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is Governor, according to amended campaign sign overhead, rejoices in his re-election early November 9, 1966.   Bettmann / Getty Images His terms as governor would eventually be known for ambitious infrastructure and transportation projects, a commitment to increasing the size of the state’s university system, and even a commitment to the arts. He would go on to serve as New York’s governor for 15 years, and for much of that time the state seemed to operate as a laboratory for governmental programs, often inspired by groups convened by Rockefeller. He typically convened task forces of experts which would study programs and propose governmental solutions. Rockefeller’s penchant for surrounding himself with experts wasn’t always viewed favorably. His former boss, President Eisenhower, was said to have commented that Rockefeller was too used to borrowing brains instead of using his own. Presidential Ambitions Within a year of taking office as governor, Rockefeller began to reconsider his decision not to run for president. As he appeared to have the support of the moderate to liberal Republicans on the East Coast, he considered running in the 1960 primaries. However, realizing Richard Nixon had solid support, he withdrew from the race early. In the 1960 election he supported Nixon and campaigned for him. According to an anecdote recounted in his 1979 obituary in the New York Times, in 1962 he was asked, while looking at the White House from his private plane, if he ever thought about living there. He replied, â€Å"Ever since I was a kid. After all, when you think of what I had, what else were there to aspire to?† Vice. Pres. Richard Nixon (R) with Nelson Rockefeller (L) September 01, 1960.   Joseph Scherschel / Getty Images Rockefeller viewed the presidential election of 1964 as an opportunity. He had solidified his reputation as the leader of the â€Å"eastern establishment† Republicans. His obvious opponent in 1964 primaries would be Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona, the leader of the conservative wing of the Republican Party. A complication for Rockefeller was that he had been divorced from his first wife in 1962. Divorce was unheard of for major politicians at the time, yet Rockefeller hadnt seemed to be harmed by it when he won reelection as governor of New York in 1962. (He married for the second time in 1963.) It’s difficult to quantify how much impact Rockefeller’s divorce and new marriage had on his presidential prospects in 1964, but it’s likely it had an effect. When the 1964 Republicans primaries began, Rockefeller was still considered a favorite for the nomination, and he won the primaries in West Virginia and Oregon (while Goldwater won in other early states). The deciding contest promised to be the primary in California, where Rockefeller was believed to be the favorite. A few days before the June 2, 1964, voting in California, Rockefeller’s second wife, Margaretta â€Å"Happy† Rockefeller, gave birth to a son. That event suddenly brought the issue of Rockefeller’s divorce and remarriage back into the public eye, and it has been credited with helping Goldwater win an upset victory in the California primary. The conservative from Arizona went on to become the 1964 Republican nominee for president. When Rockefeller rose to speak at the Republican National Convention that summer to advocate for a platform amendment repudiating the conservative John Birch Society, he was loudly booed. He refused to support Goldwater in the general election, which Lyndon Johnson won in a landslide. Rockefeller, shown addressing the GOP State Committee, is seeding delegate strength among committee members on June 25, 1968.   Bettmann / Getty Images As the election of 1968 approached, Rockefeller tried to enter the race. That year Nixon represented the moderate wing of the party, with California governor Ronald Reagan favored by the conservatives. Rockefeller gave mixed signals about whether he would run until that summer’s convention approached. He finally tried to round up uncommitted delegates to challenge Nixon, but his efforts fell short. Rockefeller’s presidential runs had a lasting impact on the Republican Party, as they seemed to define the profound split in the party as the conservative wing was becoming ascendant. The Attica Crisis Rockefeller continued on as governor of New York, eventually winning four terms. In his final term a prison uprising at Attica came to permanently scar Rockefeller’s record. The prisoners, who had taken guards as hostages, demanded Rockefeller visit the prison and oversee negotiations. He refused, and ordered an assault that turned disastrous when 29 inmates and ten hostages were killed. Rockefeller was condemned for his handling of the crisis, with his political opponents claiming it demonstrated his lack of compassion. Even Rockefeller supporters found his decision difficult to defend. Rockefeller Drug Laws As New York endured a heroin epidemic and a crisis over drug use and associated crime, Rockefeller advocated for tougher drug laws with mandatory sentences even for dealing small amounts of drugs. The laws were passed and over time were seen as a major mistake, greatly increasing the states prison population while not doing much to curb underlying problems of drug abuse. Subsequent governors have removed the most severe punishments of the Rockefeller Laws. Vice President In December 1973 Rockefeller resigned from the governorship of New York. It was assumed he might be thinking of running for president again in 1976. But after Nixons resignation, and Gerald Fords ascension to the presidency, Ford nominated Rockefeller to be his vice president. President Ford holds the report on the Central Intelligence Agency presented to him at the White House by Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, chairman of the blue ribbon panel that made the investigation.   Bettmann / Getty Images After serving as vice president for two years, the conservative wing of the party, led by Ronald Reagan, demanded that he not be on the ticket in 1976. Ford replaced him with Bob Dole of Kansas. Retirement and Death Retired from public service, Rockefeller devoted himself to his vast art holdings. He was working on a book about his art collection when he was stricken by a fatal heart attack on the night of January 26, 1979 at a townhouse he owned in Manhattan. At the time of his death he was with a 25-year-old female assistant, which led to endless tabloid rumors. Rockefellers political legacy was mixed. He steered New York state for a generation and by any measure was a very influential governor. But his ambition for the presidency was always thwarted, and the wing of the Republican Party he represented has largely disappeared. Sources: Greenhouse, Linda. â€Å"For Nearly a Generation, Nelson Rockefeller Held the Reins of New York State.† New York Times, 28 January 1979, p. A26.Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 13, Gale, 2004, pp. 228-230. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Neumann, Caryn E. Rockefeller, Nelson Aldrich. The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: The 1960s, edited by William L. ONeill and Kenneth T. Jackson, vol. 2, Charles Scribners Sons, 2003, pp. 273-275. Gale Virtual Reference Library.

Mba Program At Mumbai University - 1250 Words

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE Purusing MBA requires determination and strength of character. In recent years, the growth of the business world has become so huge that now there are no restricting borders and one can open up his/her business anywhere he/she wants to. With the increase in the demand for business executives, it has become a must to obtain a degree in management. As a native Asian, I am well aware of this growth, and thus want to gain as much knowledge as I can, so that I could achieve my dreams and succeed in life. Thus I am prepared for all the challenges and demands which I will face once I enroll for the MBA program at your institution. Coming from a family of teachers where education had always been the driving force, my academic background had been rich and varied, taking me beyond the boundaries of classroom right from my childhood. My proficiency and interest in mathematics and science motivated me to pursue Computer Engineering at Mumbai University, one of the elite universities in India, as my undergraduate course. During my undergraduation, I gained a strong base in various fundamental and theoretical aspects of Computer Science. With the desire to gain in depth knowledge of Computer Science concepts, I decided to pursue Masters in Computer Science at University at Albany,SUNY. The well designed course structure along with industrial exposure was a great combination of classroom learning . Courses like Software Engineering, Database Systems allowed me toShow MoreRelatedProgram Of Interest : Mba / Technology Management1057 Words   |  5 Pages NAME:ANISH PRAKASH SHINDE PROGRAM OF INTEREST: MBA/Technology Management STATEMENT OF PURPOSE Albert Einstein’s words of wisdom, â€Å"Problems cannot be solved at the same level of awareness that created them.† interested me right from my school days and with single-minded devotion I focused my attention throughout my career in school and college to increase my level of awareness to understand life and the associated problems. After intense introspection of my abilities, academic backgroundRead MoreProgram Of Interest : Mba / Technology Management1057 Words   |  5 Pages NAME:ANISH PRAKASH SHINDE PROGRAM OF INTEREST: MBA/Technology Management STATEMENT OF PURPOSE Albert Einstein’s words of wisdom, â€Å"Problems cannot be solved at the same level of awareness that created them.† interested me right from my school days and with single-minded devotion I focused my attention throughout my career in school and college to increase my level of awareness to understand life and the associated problems. After intense introspection of my abilities, academic backgroundRead MoreSop for Mba Admission1012 Words   |  5 Pagesteamwork than formal authority alone. While working with customer service agents and peers, I realized the need for yet another specialized department. Project Transition Q was thus brought to life and had to be set up in company’s three locations – Mumbai, Pune and Gurgaon. A team of 12 members were thus led to deliver outstanding operational results in less than a year.  The average ACD (Average call duration) reduced by 32 %,   employee attrition during transition from the training to the â€Å"floor† (operations)Read MoreOrganisation Behavior at Spicejet5088 Words   |  21 Pagesoperation and then followed with a Rupees 999 promotional fare for chosen sectors. It operates 125 flights daily to 18 cities viz. Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bagdogra, Chennai, Coimbatore, Delhi, Guwahati, Goa, Hyderabad, Jammu, Jaipur, Kochi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune, Srinagar, Varanasi and Visakhapatnam. Their aim is to compete with the Indian Railways passengers traveling in air conditioned coaches. Its on-time performan ce is amongst the best in India and coupled with a Technical Dispatch Reliability ofRead MoreCareer Opportunities with Commerce Education5944 Words   |  24 PagesAfter the 10 years of schooling – commerce is available as an option in 10+2 or the Higher Secondary level. This paves the way for higher studies in commerce related subjects. The undergraduate and postgraduate Education in Commerce is offered at University departments and colleges spread all across the country. Specializations are offered at post graduate and at research levels. A number of subjects can be studied under disciplines of Commerce in conjugation like; accountancy, economics, mathematicsRead Moreselling to india Essay2794 Words   |  12 Pagesassumptions about India just wanting low-cost elevators where customization wasnt a requirement took the effort of creating a subsidiary to learn from. For the last four years Ive been teaching an international business course occasionally for a local MBA Program. My students are all working professionals who come to class for discussion and debate, not sermons. Case studies are the perfect teaching tool for this audience; there is plenty of room for debate and analysis. Layer in expansion into high-growthRead MoreStrategic Advantages Profile of Maruti Suzuki2387 Words   |  10 PagesSingh MBA – II yr (SEC – B) Roll No. 5818 Harsimran Singh MBA-II yr (SEC-A) [pic] Roll No.5815 SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES PUNJABI UNIVERSITY, PATIALA Taj is serving its customers to its best and it is able to achieve 5-star ratingsRead MoreNatural Ice Cream Case Study2867 Words   |  12 Pagesbest known ice cream brands – the Natural Ice cream. Since its inception the company has managed to build its equity purely through word-of-mouth. Natural ice cream has gained the reputation as being the most sought after ice cream parlours in Mumbai especially among the young people. It enjoys a very substantial footfall at its outlets, making thus evident the facility and service orientation applied to it. Natural ice cream as a company has been registering a consistent growth over the yearsRead MoreRecruitment Selection process at WNS11192 Words   |  45 Pages A PROJECT REPORT ON â€Å"STUDY OF RECRUITMENT PROCESS In WNS GLOBAL SERVICES â€Å" GURU JAMESHWAR UNIVERSITY In the partial fulfillment of Master of Business Administration (2008-2010) SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: Teacher shivani DECLARATION I, Shivani, student of MBA II semester, hereby certify that the project study title â€Å"RECRUITMENT PROCESS † is an original piece of work and is being submitted in partial fulfillment for theRead MoreessFew Examples of About Myself2584 Words   |  11 PagesFew Examples of About Myself Hi, Good morning. Its my pleasure to introduce myself in front of you. My name is Kshitij Totare, I am 22 years old. Nanded is my home district but currently I am living at Mumbai. I am working at RBI-PDC as System Admin since 15th may 2013. We are four members in family my mother is a teacher, my father has passed away on 2003. And my younger brother and elder sister completed with their education profile. I have attended Modern college where I majored in IT

Ethical Leadership Is Mostly About Leadership Integrity

Topic 2: Ethical leadership is mostly about leadership integrity. Discuss. Introduction A recent study conducted in 2010 among UK and some European companies, revealed that the most prominent ethical issues to organisations includes harassment, bribery, corruption and facilitation payments, and whistle blowing (Wesley et al. 2011). Thus, it is important that ethics must indeed embark from the top. Leaders cannot escape from their responsibility to establish a moral example for their followers. The ethical actions and behaviour of top management have to be consistent with their teaching, otherwise formal ethical training and codes are bound to have a slim chance of success. The outcome of organisational goals is dependent on the leader’s†¦show more content†¦It is therefore important that leaders themselves are indeed moral persons and explicitly demonstrate ethical behaviours to their followers. Their followers learn what to do and what not to do by observing their leaders behaviour, and are likely to imitate their leaders (Kaptein 2002). However, being perceived as a moral person is insufficient. A moral person only portrays the actions of the leader. It does not advice the followers what is expected of them. A moral manager creates ethical standards and expectation throughout the organisation by portraying ethical behaviour, traits and decision making. A moral manager posses three distinct characteristics. Firstly, a moral manager actively demonstrates ethical behaviours and lead through good examples. Secondly, rewarding morally appropriate conduct and punish unethical behaviours, strengthen the organisations’ ethical stance. Thirdly, a moral manager communicates ethical values and issues throughout the organisation openly (Brown et al. 2005). There are four types of leadership styles. They include the ethical leader, the hypocritical leader, the ethically neutral leader, and the unethical leader. An ethical leader is an individual who is both a moral person and a moral manager. This leader also has a strong influence in the organisation, with regards to the ethicalShow MoreRelatedEthical Leadership Is Mostly About Leadership Integrity. Discuss2188 Words   |  9 Pagesimportance of ethically managing an organization and leading the entire organization towards a similar purpose and message requires great leadership. With this, we would look further into the practice of ethical leadership; how it’s defined and attempt to provide a more comprehensive understanding of ethical leadership and it’s relation with integrity. What is Ethical Leadership? Firstly, Ethics is a philosophical term that is related to the prescription and description of moral principles that guides people’sRead MoreIntegrity Of The Field Of Engineering1307 Words   |  6 PagesIntegrity is a trait important in and outside of the field of engineering. While it can refer to a state of being sound, or strong, such as in construction, it also refers to being sound and whole as a person. Integrity has to do with the quality of execution of one’s moral and ethical codes, and largely to do with their power of leadership. With integrity a person can ensure their success in both their personal and work lives, and also ensure public safety in the practice of civil engineering. Read MoreA Leader At A Senior Leader1162 Words   |  5 Pagesheard her joke that she just doesn’t have â€Å"any adrenaline left† and this is reflected in her leadership style. The total score I gave this leader was 12 with 4.5 for Noble Purpose, 3 for Ceaseless Ambition, 3.5 for Candor and 1 for Passion. The area where I feel this leader excels is Noble Purpose. I have never been in a meeting with this leader where she has not stressed that what we do is all about the patient and her actions clearly support the mission, vision and values of our organizationRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style1012 Words   |  5 Pages1. Leadership style can have five levels: highly capable individual, contributing team member, competent manager, effective leader, and executive. The highly capable individual makes productive contributions through talent, knowledge, skills, and good work habits. The contributing team member contributes individual capabilities to the achievement of group objectives, and works effectively with others in a group setting. Competent manger organizes people and resources toward the effective, and efficientRead MoreEthics And The Ethical Dilemma1252 Words   |  6 PagesAnswer 1) In general, Ethical dilemma occurs in every business field and in every area of work. Now speaking about the ethics in an engineering perspective we generally refers to code of ethics 2010 that was written for Engineers in Australia. But these are basically applied to all employees in engineering field. The four principles to be followed according to code of Ethics 2010 are 1. Demonstrate Integrity. 2. Practice Competently. 3. Exercise Leadership. 4. Promote Sustainability. NowRead MoreEthical Issues Surrounding Corporate Excesses Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesyears have made it difficult for patients to afford their life-saving medication as well. Another company that has been pulled in front of Congress to answer for their extreme increase of a lifesaving drug and that company is Mylan. There are many ethical issues surrounding this case with CEO Heather Bresch, her salary increases went hand in hand with the increased price of the EpiPen, not to mention how she acquired the position she holds with the company. In an Article written by Edward Cox (2016)Read MoreThe 7 Habits Of Highly Effective People Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal. The texts that I read in courses throughout the program influenced me greatly. One of my favorite texts was Covey’s, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective people. Ever since, I have been working on those habits and have found them to be very effective in my leadership role. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (Covey, 2004), the author discussed how effective leaders habits lead to grow from dependenceRead MoreTable of content 1. Introduction 2. Importance of values and ethics in the business †¢ Ethical1200 Words   |  5 PagesTable of content 1. Introduction 2. Importance of values and ethics in the business †¢ Ethical conducts in organisations 3. Importance of leadership in the success of business Introduction â€Å"Ethics can be defined as moral principles that govern or influence a person’s behaviour and values are the context in which an organisation or society’s norms are established and justified† (buzz text book).Ethics are the guidelines helping us tell the difference between the is wrong and right. Most peopleRead MoreWhat is Management? Why organizations need management and why managers need good people skills (TQM)?1567 Words   |  7 PagesWHY MANAGERS NEED GOOD PEOPLE SKILLS IN ORDER TO DO THEIR JOB WELL. INTRODUCTION There are three words in the question need to be understood when we start going about the question. Firstly what is a manager and secondly to what extent is good people skills and lastly what is it mean by doing a job well. From my own understanding, managers function cannot be entirely identified, as one managers job can be significantly or slightly different to another. But manager takes up significantly in partRead MoreEnrons Ethics Code Of Enron1552 Words   |  7 Pagestheir life savings. This article focuses on Enron’s ethics code, Enron’s failure of top leadership, Enron’s corporate culture and Enron’s complicity. On the other hand, I will discuss the lessons I learnt from Enron case. Keywords: Enron’s ethics code, Enron’s failure of top leadership, Enron’s corporate culture, Enron’s complicity, lessons learnt from Enron case Enron’s ethics code Respect, integrity, communication and excellence are the ethics code of Enron. These four aspects have a crucial

Strategic and Operations Management Deals in Production

Question: Describe about the oil and gas company that deals in production and exploration and is headquartered in United Kingdom for its operations? Answer: Introduction Cuadrilla Resources chiefly are an oil and gas company that deals in production and exploration and is headquartered in United Kingdom for its operations. It is best known for its efforts and operations in shale gas by the use of hydraulic fracturing. The company has diversified the shale gas extraction in UK and outside UK constituting of the exploration of shale gas in UK under Cuadrilla Resources is a recent phenomenon occurrence of commercial extraction (Cuadrillaresources.com 2016). Cuadrilla came into being when in 2011 it claimed to discover 5600 cubic grams of gas and later a year. By in large shale gas in UK is a game-changing resource that has transformed the UK energy market and significantly contributed to the supply of national security. However, UK is on the cusp of the energy revolution and Cuadrilla Resources Ltd. have announced shale gas discovery in Bowland Shale, which exceeds the national estimates (Mobbs 2012). On the other hand, extraction of shale gas in UK is facing macro environment problems, which needs to be analyzed in this report with the strategic policies it applies to operate and the less opinionated strategic choice it possesses. However, Cuadrilla Limited is facing a challenge in the environmental and political spheres to operate the "unconventional" natural gas using hydraulic fracturing. Macro- Environment: PESTEL Analysis The Cuadrilla Limited can be assessed based on macro environment factors that not only help in examining the organizations issues but also helps in delivering the key areas affected by different reasons. However, macro environment or external analysis is considered the first step in the strategic analysis, which is referred to pestel analysis namely political, economical, social, technology, legal and environmental factors. The macro environment analysis also helps in investigating the SWOT analysis of the company to bring out better results (Yksel 2012). Figure 1 gives the overview of PESTEL analysis. Figure 1 PESTEL Analysis Source: (Sheikh 2013) Political Factors Over half of Britain is either considered or licensed for oil gas exploration. However, the licenses are increasing its base in Cleveland Basin and Gainsborough in East and South Yorkshire respectively. The three licenses that give Cuadrilla a leading position is Gainsborough, Lancashire Bowland, and Cleveland. However, the government gives an active encouragement within Europe just after Poland in pursuing potential in shale oil and shale gas. Nevertheless, the political opposition in UK is less than Germany or France but more than Poland. In the recent government budget as stated by Finance Minister George Osborne promised cash incentives and tax breaks for companies that undertake drilling test with consent (Selley 2012). Nonetheless, the government practices a push strategy for a mature and stable shale gas industry that has not been established yet whether it is Cuadrilla Resources for the matter. However, maintaining a commercial level is imprecise. Furthermore, not only strate gic policies but regulating the new industry is even crucial (Gu and Nazmy 2014). The political reasons for Cuadrilla's standalone position are highly diverse. However, Cuadrilla was famous for its petroleum exploration and development license for Bowland between Preston and Blackpool in Lancashire (Werth 2013). Hence, national politic factors of Cuadrilla are represented by grade of the authority of the state, political parties, non-governmental organizations different factions like radicals and paramilitary entities. Economic Factors The economic implications according to Cuadrilla report estimates the drilling test to support 250 FTE jobs in a year. In addition, the UK estimated level of employment reaches its peak of 5600 FTE employment in the period from 2016-2019, which has been coursed since 2013. The interest rate at which Centrica acquired the license is of 25%. According to the reports of Institute of Directors, in May 2013; UK shales gas exploration will acquire 3.7 billion to maintain 74,000 jobs mainly focused in regions with currently high unemployment. However, reporting speech of Business Green emphasize that shale gas exploration sings hydraulic fracturing will help in bringing down the costs of energy by impacting the gas price in UK at a large level (White et al. 2014). Social Factors The social, economic issues critically assess the high profile claims in a development of energy security. However, to reach out to public. Cuadrilla adopted advertising using leaflets such that the residents in Lancashire could be aware of the process of risks associated with hydraulic fracturing. On the other hand, it has created an adverse impact while failures to discuss with the residential stakeholders. The impact has been severe in Cuadrilla's exploration sites whether it is to tress and damage private property by explosives for geological surveys in Lancashire or the ill information passed to residents for drilling operations or the possible level of breaching noise level limits that makes socially enviable to live in any environment. The other factors that influence the need for energy are urbanization because the company is producing more than required and thereby shifting the population to urban sector. However, shale gas industry creates a high degree positive and negativ e impact in the social sphere. Nevertheless, these pros and cons associated with shale gas exploration increase the importance of the company to implement suitable procedures and policies as well as high degree of transparency towards impacted communities and local stakeholders (Rcz and Wilde-Ramsing 2013) Technological Factors The technological factors are the technologies that represent the organization. These factors can influence the company as well as the UK economy. In shale gas exploration, the technologies acquired are horizontal drilling, hydraulic fracturing and water machines for the use of water. These technologies are substitutable by oil and renewable energies but not to a greater extent but is used in many ways whether it is for residential, commercial, transport, power generation or industrial (Davey 2012). Like many coal and oil industries, the shale gas is life phase of maturity because the development of new technologies becomes hard and is half depleted. Therefore, the research and development department of the company needs to work hard to make sustainable technologies that are eco-friendly (Ebenhack and Martnez 2013). Environmental Factors The environmental factors are the main area of concern because the factors influenced by shale gas exploration are many and because of this reason IEA has developed a set of "golden rules" because environmental degradation is costing 7% to the Cuadrilla company for environmental acceptance for social license' to operate. The factors that are causing havoc due to the shale gas exploration accounts for earthquake risk (seismicity) that caused two earthquakes of 2.4 Richer scale caused in Lancashire in 2011. The only potential risk inflicted from these incidents is the well-integrity failure that leads to contamination and methane leakage followed by health risks. Second factor that comes into play is water and ground contamination through hydraulic fracturing, well-integrity failure, run off from well pads, transport, spills and leaks of wastewater and poor handling of wastes or chemicals. The 34% of UK's North Sea suffers well-integrity issue (Harrison, Parkinson and McFarlane 2015). The other issues are water quality, air quality, carbon emissions in the atmosphere, climate change, and health risks are increasing and causing social and environmental determinants of health. However, the climate change perspective is due to the exploitation of shale gas exploration in preference to coal, which is leading to an overall change in carbon emissions. After reviewing the factors, the Environmental Agony has assessed the political impact of the Cuadrilla operations on the water environment and has decided not to permit under the EPR (Mobbs 2012). Legal Factors The public policy regulatory regime to change policy to promote shale gas is beginning with the improvement of fiscal terms under which the companies operates followed by a new proposed system to slower the cost of recovery and the spread of gas to a wider area than traditional oil fields (Stevens 2013). After the consultation with the planning commission, the government provided issues for consideration and insisted on industry-leading standards. The baseline monitoring by the local communities will help in providing planning commission to benefit everyone. In addition, to avoid well-integrity issues, best techniques and materials should be used with community in an oversight rule to identify any such issue (Taskforceonshalegas.uk 2016) SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis helps to integrate the internal analysis of the environment keeping in the mind the internal analysis that can provide a competitive advantage. The SWOT can be explained by the Figure 2 below. Figure 2 SWOT Analysis of Cuadrilla Source: (Swot.advisorgate.com 2016), (Sale and Mallick 2014) Strategic Options available for Cuadrilla The Gas Generation Strategy is the strategy offered by Cuadrilla rather UK that other strategic options are a part of it. Hence, following approaches are undertaken to enhance the Gas Generation Strategy (Davey 2012). Regulatory Approach The strategic options available for Cuadrilla are based on the regulatory regime it follows. The regulatory approach of Cuadrilla has been working with different regulators namely DECC (Department of Energy and Climate Change), EA (Environmental Agency) and HSE (Health and Safety Executive) combined to achieve a joint approach. In recent years, EA has regulated many risks associated with shale gas exploration such that EA has not only published comprehensive reports but has also analyzed assessment procedures for shale gas covering. The joint approach published by EA and HSE confirms the adoption of unconventional resources (Stevens 2013). Figure 3 Regulatory Process Source: (Correia 2014) Hence, all the different approaches or strategies mentioned below constitute the strategic options. Development and Future Licensing The recent announcements taken on particular onshore licenses show that the last onshore licensing took place in the year 2007. Nevertheless, DECC instigated a Strategic Environment Assessment to further onshore licensing in 2010. The publication of UK Gas Strategy worked on environmental implication to be adopted for future inshore for shale gas exploration (Stevens 2013). The 14th Licensing round accompanied a total of 95 applications from 47 countries. Therefore, after scrutinizing the competency, financial viability, and technical analysis; the decision was taken not to award the license to Wales and Scotland, and other 159 blocks were offered licenses (Roberts and Bremen 2012). However, following the new licensing round in 2015 and favoring the new forms of energy like fracking that could lead to lower bills, lower carbon emissions for the environment. However, with the wealth fund accumulated, the profit opts to spent for the benefit of the local communities (Naturalgaseurope.com 2012) Planning Permission Different proposals for gas and oil developments are subject to necessities by the Minerals Planning Authority (MPA) for the area in which the products operations are carried out in accordance with DECC's consent. Moreover, when a decision is made on the application of planning, then only "material considerations" are explicitly taken into the version. The Government's Planning Practice Guidance list follows a number of principal considerations such that any changes or representations on issues will not be considered when planning are carried forward (shale gas. International 2016) According to March 2015 consultation, new permitted development rights for groundwater monitoring for the drilling of boreholes were considered. However, the government was in the view that speeding up delivery for continuous and strict monitoring for protection of the environment where local planning authority is required (Roberts and Bremen 2012). Corporate Social Responsibility Procedures One of the strategic options that benefit the Cuadrilla activities performed in an environmentally and socially manner is corporate social responsibility. However, Cuadrilla does not publish an annual CSR report as it faces issues in its periodic reports. Nevertheless, Cuadrilla neither is a part of any international sustainability initiatives nor is responsible for any business conduct. It withholds a one page environmental as well as health and safety policy, as most of the factors that hamper the company is environmental concerns (Rcz and Wilde-Ramsing 2013). The issues that are mentioned in the policy are of ground water and aquifer, seismicity, water use, soil protection, carbon emissions, engagement (communication policy) with the employees, disclosure (data specifications), landscape and health and safety (Ppsgroup.co.uk 2016). Tax Tax is even considered a strategic option because tax incentives are announced for shale gas since 2012 and was confirmed under gas generation strategy. However, Treasury has consulted the industry to develop the incentives for forthcoming years (Hannigan 2014) Implementation of Strategic Option Cuadrilla deals with shale gas production in UK that will require the development of the new onshore supply chain for equipment, skills and services and the inclusion of some experience from offshore hydraulic fracturing. UK has not only digging wells since 1919 from which 10% have been done through hydraulic fracturing (Lewis, Speirs and MacSweeney 2014). The implementation should accompany major part in franchising through the regulatory process such that clear incentives are given for replicating the experience in UK, which is probably seeing a decline in the North Sea as the substitutability of products are taking place and more of imports are considered. However, according to the forecasting method by 2020, 59% of gas will be imported (Davies and Green 2013). However, to move to large-scale production of shale gas the adoption of combination of strategic options will be carried to strengthen the existing planning, licensing regimes and environmental permitting for production activities: Licensing will carry a high-level assessment of complex tasks that includes health, covering the life cycle of the proposed. The licensees will consult the stakeholders for early development of the proposals. Thus, this assessment will notify and balance the risk assessment. The Health Protection Agency will review the exploration shale gas on the health impacts from the emissions of land, air, and water. DECC will require licensees to reduce flaming up of methane to the economically minimum where cost-effective alternatives exist. The Office of Unconventional Gas and Oil will perform on the reference in the Academies' Report that the regulatory bodies should review the necessities for effectual regulation of important potential production of shale gas. The EA is thereby reviewing the inferences of shale gas for its regulatory tasks, and considering whether supplementary controls and monitoring requirements are needed for methane production. DECC will be charging supplementary work on the environmental inferences of potential licensing that will regard as all the new information that is available (Uk.practicallaw.com 2013). Conclusion The critical assessment of Cuadrilla has been considered based on environmental analysis that is carried out using PESTEL and SWOT analysis in the internal and external environment. However, the analysis is further carried out using the selection and application for different strategic approaches that Cuadrilla adapts and results in implementing to a strategic option which is economically viable, involves corporate social responsibility procedures and planning permission with respect to government environment regulations like EA, DECC, and Health Protection Agency. References: Chazan, G. and Kavanagh, M. 2016.Centrica buys into Cuadrillas Lancashire fracking licence - FT.com. [online] Financial Times. Available at: https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/38bb9bc6-d40a-11e2-8639-00144feab7de.html#axzz41ZgIanr6 [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Correia, D. 2014.Proposed Shale Gas Exploration Wells Bowland Basin, Lancashire Cuadrilla Resources. [online] mme.gov.br. Available at: https://www.mme.gov.br/documents/1138769/1839696/Sess%C3%B5es+6_7+-+Des+Correia.pdf/b53cb9e7-97d5-4f34-8615-167eb8c1b788;jsessionid=B79A8F61A1617E249932D374A499EFAD.srv154 [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Cuadrillaresources.com, 2016.About Us | Cuadrilla Resources. [online] Available at: https://www.cuadrillaresources.com/about-us/ [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Davey, E. 2012.Gas generation strategy. London: TSO. Davies, H. and Green, D., 2013.Global Financial Regulation: The Essential Guide (Now with a Revised Introduction). John Wiley Sons Ebenhack, B.W. and Martnez, D.M., 2013.The Path to More Sustainable Energy Systems: How Do We Get There from Here?. Momentum Press. Gu, B. and Nazmy, H., 2014. Britains Shale Gas Zeal and Riches.Journal of European Management Public Affairs Studies,1(2), pp.5-10. Hannigan, J., 2014.Environmental sociology. Routledge. Harrison, G., Parkinson, S. and McFarlane, G. 2015.Shale gas and fracking: examining the evidence. [online] sgr.org.uk. Available at: https://www.sgr.org.uk/sites/sgr.org.uk/files/SGR-CIEH-Shale-gas-bfg.pdf [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. issuu.com, 2013.Shale Gas Investment Guide Vol. 4. [online] Available at: https://issuu.com/cleantechpoland/docs/sgig4/39 [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Lewis, C., Speirs, J. and MacSweeney, R. 2014.Getting ready for UK shale gas. [Online] ey.com. Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Getting_ready_for_UK_shale_gas/$FILE/EY-Getting-ready-for-UK-shale-gas-April-2014.pdf [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Mobbs, P. 2012.Shale Gas: An Analysis of UK Policy and Cuadrilla Resources Exploration Activities in Lancashire. [Online] fraw.org.uk. Available at: https://www.fraw.org.uk/mei/archive/reports/pollution/shale_gas_in_lancashire.pdf [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Naturalgaseurope.com, 2012.UK Autumn Statement Leaves Confusion. [Online] Available at: https://www.naturalgaseurope.com/renewable-and-environmental-sectors-unhappy-with-uk-gas-predictions [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Ppsgroup.co.uk, 2016.PPS Group. [Online] Available at: https://www.ppsgroup.co.uk/case-studies/cuadrilla-resources/ [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Rcz, K. and Wilde-Ramsing, J. 2013.Cuadrilla Resources Ltd. Quick Scan. [Online] Somo.nl. Available at: https://www.somo.nl/publications-en/Publication_4007/at_download/fullfile [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Roberts, P. and Bremen, J. 2012.Shale gas in the UK: ready to frack and roll. [Online] ashurst.com. Available at: https://www.ashurst.com/doc.aspx?id_Content=8620 [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Sale, A. and Mallick, G. 2014.World Shale Gas Market - Opportunities and Forecasts, 2013 - 2020. [Online] Allied Market Research. Available at: https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/shale-gas-market [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Selley, R.C., 2012. UK shale gas: the story so far.Marine and petroleum geology,31(1), pp.100-109. Sheikh, H. 2013.Hamas Business Blog. [Online] Hamzasbusiness.blogspot.in. Available at: https://hamzasbusiness.blogspot.in/ [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Stevens, P.P., 2013. Shale Gas in the United Kingdom.Chatham House London. Swot.advisorgate.com, 2016.Cuadrilla Resources - SWOT analysis. Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats for over 40,000+ companies and industries. [Online] Available at: https://swot.advisorgate.com/swot-c/10472-swot-analysis-cuadrilla-resources.html [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Taskforceonshalegas.uk, 2016.Issues and Recommendations | Task Force on Shale Gas. [Online] Available at: https://www.taskforceonshalegas.uk/shale-gas-issues [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Uk.practicallaw.com, 2013.Practical Law. [Online] Available at: https://uk.practicallaw.com/3-523-4610?source=relatedcontent [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Werth, C. 2013.Fracking in the UK: Supporters Look to Avoid 'Reckless' US Mistakes. [Online] Public Radio International. Available at: https://www.pri.org/stories/2013-03-19/fracking-uk-supporters-look-avoid-reckless-us-mistakes [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. White, E., Fell, M., Smith, L. and Keep, M., 2014. Shale gas and fracking. Parliamentary Briefing, London: The Stationary Office,201. Yksel, I., 2012. Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), p.52.

Can We Define Art free essay sample

Can we define art? Of course we can define art. According to dictionary, art Is the quality, production, expression, or realm of what is beautiful appealing or of more than ordinary significance. But in the eye of some artist included Morris Welts, they believe art Is undefined for many reason. According to Morris Weitz, he point out a few theories of art and argues in his article The Role of Theory in Aesthetics, that they are lacking to the extent that they cannot satisfactorily cover all of the range of things we would like to consider artworks. In addition, they dont accurately capture the concept of art. Weitz argues that where previous theories go wrong Is in their attempts to establish a set of necessary and sufficient condition of art, when in fact what we should do Is ask about art the concept. Once this concept Is understood, he argues that it will make clear the logical impossibility of defining art in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Can We Define Art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, Weitzs main argument for why theories of art fail comes from his application of Wittgensteins thoughts about language. pecifically the word game. o art. In fact, according to Wittgenstein, he highlighted the difficulty of defining the word games, he said let us consider what we call games: I mean board-games, card-games, ball-games, Olympic Games, and so on. What is common to them all? Dont say: there must be something common to all. For if you look at them you will not see something that common to all, but similarities. relationships. and a whole series of them at that . He was showing there is no one common feature to all games. And the word games cannot be simply defined; he argues that games have amily resemblances to each other. Some games resemble other games in some respects; there is no more to it, no necessary and sufficient condition. In addition, Weitz argues, this same resemblance principle may apply to art. The problem of the nature of art is like that of the nature of games, at least in these respects: If we actually look and see what it Is that we call art, we will also find no common properties only strands of similarities. He also said, The basic resemblance between these concepts is their open texture. In elucidation them certain cases can e given, about which there can be no question as to their being correctly described as art or game but no exhaustive set of cases can be given. Art is an open concept. Its nature Is such that new cases will constantly arise which will require a decision on the part of those interested on whether to extend the concept to include the new cases. He said that the expansive, changing and creauve nature of art would make defining properties or closure of the concept logically impossible. It is for this reason that he claims previous attempts at defining art have been in vain. Weitzs houghts we may actually find ourselves closer to arts definition. And Weitz says: What I am arguing, then, is that the very expansive, adventurous character of art, its ever-present changes and novel creations, make It logically Impossible to ensure any set of defining properties. It means is that If you were to take a wide range of instances of artworks, there would be no one feature common to them all. However, they are all the common concept products, namely one that is expansive and adventurous. Its necessary, so for a work of art to embody this creativity at least to Of2 human mind product that possesses this concept. In addition, objects in nature arent made by someone with art concept as unbound, adventurous creativity; they also arent creation from a concept in a human mind, furthermore, their existence is independent of human intellect or observation. For example, mountain, trees, flowers and something like that arent works of art. For more information, whoever is producing the object; they wont be doing as an exercise of creativity and unbound expression and so is not necessarily producing the object with an artistic conception in mind. For example, it is not necessary to have a concept of art in mind when creating a map or a floor plan or a scale model. As Weitz claimed, artworks can be differentiated from non-artworks is a hint that perhaps attempting to define art is not quite such a vain pursuit. Furthermore, I do not think defining and elucidation of the concept are different tasks as Weitz would have us believe. If a given artwork has art the concept behind it then this appears to suffice as a necessary condition for its being a work of art. Which leads me to believe the word art may be defined by the oncept behind its instances. A relevant comment on this approach is the response that, in allowing art to be defined by the concept behind it, anyone may place or point to some object or mark and proclaim; that is art. For example a piece of paper scrunched up and thrown on the floor, or an everyday object bizarrely placed may be declared art. My response to this is that in proclaiming such objects as art the proclaimed is correctly commenting on and employing the concept of art previously established. An attempt at challenging previous artistic convention does not onstitute creation outside of art the concept. Furthermore, I would like to extend the set of non-artworks to contain all things that exist, in their current state, independently of intervention by a person with artistic intent. In short, to declare an object an artwork is not enough for the declaration to be true. Since it would have existed and continues to exist in its current state regardless. This I feel is analogous to why objects in nature are not artworks. In conclusion, I feel Weitzs comment on the nature of art are important, but as opposed to leading to the conclusion that art s undefined. In fact, it gets us well on the way to a definition free from the problems faced by previous theories. Weitz is happy to be very specific in his description of the concept of art, which I have argued allows us to rule out many things as non- artworks. By considering the differences in artworks and non-artworks, we can see that where something is a work of art, the artistic concept has been present in a human intellect, which has conceived and created the piece. Non-artworks exist in their current state independently of any such concept.