Case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Case - Research Paper ExampleThis shell study will explore an actual situation that existed as an illustration of divergent management styles at CD Hotels Inc. This happened during Eddies tenure at the fraternity when he was a member of the management team.Kenny was a young and fresh graduate from university with the eagerness and enthusiasm to work. He had studied Business Administration with majors in Management. From the onset, he looked nave and vulnerable at times. However, he was ready to listen to what other large number had to say. He created an aura of likeness within and around him from the day he started working at the company. He knew how to create rapport with fellow colleagues without creating any tension. When people approached him with issues, he always seemed ready to help whe neer in that location was a need to do so. He made it easy for people to work with him and he was never the type of person that would put his team off. Instead, he wanted input from his co lleagues and was ready to listen and endeavour a consensus whenever there was a dispute.CD Hotels was established in 1981 as a small organic law that used to house middle class people in upper-case letter D.C. It was established by Martin Atkinson as the first of the would-be many worldwide hotel chains. In 1984, the organization began its expansion programs to cover areas outside Washington D.C. During that year, five hotels were established in the United States, which were serving the most clients in the hospitality sector. Over the years, the company has received international status with improved revenue collections as well as financial muscle. It demonstrable an international reputation as one of the finest hospitality industries around the world. The establishment has spread out beyond borders into the East, Europe, Africa, and South America.The company has since grown and witnessed the creation of different departments and divisions that have clear roles and responsibilit ies. For

Market Model Patterns of Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Market Model Patterns of Change - Research opus ExampleThe introduction of Pepsi and other competitors into a market changed Coca dopes business operations. Among these was the betrothal of increased advertisement to popularize the brand. In addition, it introduced new incentives to the market like sports sponsorship and holiday campaigns. The community has similarly introduced new products like bottled water. The company entered new markets and increased the number of outlets in the globe (Petretti, 2008). In the perfectly run a business seeks to maximize on the profits by increasing labor, decreasing fruit and continue producing. Coke started operating aggressively in France in 1999. Its primary concentration was customer satisfaction. This is ostensible through and through incentives offered to retailers and middlemen. This has made coke available to the customer. It has also acquired shelf spaces in areas that the customer can intimately access the product. Coca cola ai ms to reduce it equal of production in the long run. This could be achieved through the change in capacity levels in revise to reach low cost, which is evident through its propose to increase production in china. It would be achieved through introduction of new production line. ... Needless to say, the company was sued by its distributors as it sought to expand its market of powdered sport drinks. This created a bad report to the Coca Cola Company. It however created a problem within its distribution channel. Coca cola has face up tough economic conditions. According to Gill (2008), these conditions have led to low consumption of the beverages. It has encountered high ingredients cost and a decline in sales. In countries such as India the company has received criticism from activists. It has been accuse of depleting underground water where the bottling plants are located. The company has to improve on its corporate social responsibilities in order to remain competitive in the i ndustry. Competitors are forging partnerships that are aimed at increasing their market grapple in certain markets (Gill, 2008). Pepsi and Tingyi holding corporation established an alliance that aims to exploit the China market. Coca cola moved in to increase its production in the market by building new production lines. On the other hand, Pepsi has been able to improve its market share to almost 20 percent as compared to coca colas 17 percent. Coca cola has experienced a decline in profit levels. In Europe it registered a 4 percent decline in sales. This is due to the economic crises facing the guileless (Gill, 2008). Pepsi produces soft drinks as well as snacks. Coca cola has been able to improve on its products as well as come up with bottled water. This indicates that the competition is stiff. Petretti (2008) denotes that these companies are innovating new ideas to remain relevant in the market. Pepsi has been reported to have spent around 3.5 billion dollars in marketing its products. Pepsi has recently realized

Business-Virgin Atlantic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business-Virgin Atlantic - Essay ExampleVirgin Atlantic customers of importly vary dependent on the operational routes. However, statistics have showed that the bulk of their customers come from the UK. The distribution of the UK customers is approximated to be 60% and the rest is constituted by worldwide customers. The business has categorized its customers dependent on the class they fly. It has the smallest group of customers below Upper relegate passengers who are mainly business persons aged 35-45. The second group of customers flies under Premium sparing customers flying here are fairly split between business and leisure flyers. The last assort is the Economy passengers who constitutes the largest grouping of the Virgin customers and encompasses flyers from most socio economic groups (Tillmann 235). The leisure and business travelers remain the target customers for the airline business business. Virgin Atlantic has, since inception, aimed to run a profitable airline that people love to fly as well as being a competitive employer. It has cultured its objective to involve the three main stakeholders who are the business shareholders/owners, its customers and its employees. Therefore, given this primary objective, it is safe to argue that the companys desired billet is ensuring profitability, creating the right environment and impression so that customers look at it as an airline of choice in providing the right employment environment. Business Audit-Value Chain Value chain was first utilized and detailed by Michael Porter in his book Competitive Advantage. It is a summary of a business activities and their link to the engagement of the business. In brief, value chain looks at every single of the major activities a business undertakes. It indeed looks at the value each of these activities adds to the competiveness of the business/organization. In using value chain to audit a business, it is vital that one distinguishes between primary activities an d support activities. Porter termed primary activities as those which are forthwith linked to the creation or delivery of a service. These are categorized as inbound logistics, operations, outward-bound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. Support activities are those that provide the drive to ensure effectiveness of the primary activities which include kind-hearted resource management, procurement, technology development, and infrastructure. In auditing Virgin Atlantic, it is vital that one first identifies the particular activities falling under each of the five primary activities. These are identified as inbound logistics which are data on customers, trend analysis, and supplier relations. Virgin Atlantic has since inception maintained clear records on their customers and their schedules. This has ensured that the airline understands amply the customer cycles as well as their preferences a factor which helps in meeting their expectations. The airline has as well as st reamlined relations with its suppliers, mainly, Airbus and Boeing who provide the aircrafts. This has ensured that their aircraft demand is met either through direct purchase or lease. This is a factor which boosts its service delivery. Operations include all the ensuing activities in enabling services. These services include proper reception in airports, proper service

U.S. Adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards Research Paper

U.S. Adopting the International Financial Reporting Standards - Research Paper ExampleBoth US GAAP and the IFRS serve the same purpose of providing relevant financial information to the users of it, the only difference beingness in the preys for which they operate. The US GAAP has separate sets of objectives for business firms and non business users while the IFRS has the same sole objective for all of it users. The following paper examines the pros and cons of the IFRS standards which is about to be implemented in the United States and tries to establish which unmatched of the two is better from the overall perspective (IFRSUSA, 2011).The US GAAP ground accounting system is found on a rule based method of accounting which might have both advantages as well as disadvantages. However, when compared to the IFRS method of accounting practice, the GAAP principle is more(prenominal) of a strictly controlled barbel which requires that each transaction is recorded as per the rule sta ted for its accounting even if such care might be misleading and does not allow for comparison between various industries even if the flake of transactions are similar. GAAP accounting also increases the risk of non compliance of the stated rules of accounting because it is super difficult to defend your position whenever a GAAP rule is not followed.IFRS might be based on principles of accounting rather than stated rules mandated to be followed. This format certainly has more advantages associated with accounting practices more because principles provide a base for a basis of accounting allowing the freedom to companies to choose from among the best expression of accounts maintenance possible. Defined and clarified principles allow for a more clear way of accounting and reportage transactions such that making comparisons between companies and similar transactions is facilitated. Such principle basis does not differentiate based on industries and also allows companies to defend t heir accounting reporting

Brand Strategy and Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Brand schema and Analysis - Essay ExampleThis helps to testify whether the tell on meets the customers expectation and hence establish the need to diversify or maintain the blade. Moreover, the managers can carry out an analysis on the customers data with a hatful of kick downstairsing a marketing outline that will communicate the brand messages to the target customers and help in predicting future market demands for the brand. For instance, the management can derive a strategic plan for the marketing subdivision with an aim of helping them understand the customers needs and henceforth design a brand that meets those needs and reaches the customers in an effective way. Addition eachy, customers analysis helps in brand positioning through the analysis and understanding of different customer segments which defines their usage, needs, and experiences (Alameda County SBDC, 2013). Indeed, such an understanding clearly helps in creating brand outline as the brand design seeks t o contact each customer segment. How a Competitor Analysis Helps In Creating a Brand Strategy A strong brand strategy is the one which positions the companys strengths above its competitors weaknesses or the one which detect no threat to the competitors (Czepiel and Kerin, 2009). To achieve this, the companys strategists must have adequate knowledge rough(predicate) competitors strengths and weaknesses which comes through competitor analysis (Brown, 2010). As such, competitor analysis helps in creating a brand strategy. For instance, the strategists may seek to establish what the competitors does best and what they perform poorly with an aim of designing a brand strategy that will capitalize on the competitors weaknesses and dilute the competitors strengths with an aim of gaining competitive advantage. Indeed, brand strategy uses competitors analysis to establish a profile of opportunities and threats for the company against its competitors. In addition, competitor analysis has a goal of knowing all aspects of the competitor with a view of relating to them and designing a brand strategy that will address the competitors equiprobable actions and responses (Czepiel and Kerin, 2009). For example, the strategists can analyze the competitors mission statement and future policies with a view of using that information to develop a brand strategy that will position the company in a strategic position. Indeed, brand image and brand strengths are components of competitor analysis which significantly define brand strategy. Knowledge about the competitors stream and possible future position is fundamental in the overall strategy of a company. More so, competitors analysis entails the competitors marketing strategy which helps in designing brand strategy. For example, the strategists may seek to know how, where, what, and who their competitors advertisement target. Such information would be necessary for the company in devising a brand strategy for the future. Exampl e of a Customer Analysis This is a customer analysis for a car manufacturing company. The customer analysis will address the market research, customer needs, and current or targeted customers (Jersey Business, n.y). Customer Needs Most car buyers seek for high quality, low maintenance, comfortable, and durable cars.

Symbolism in 19th century art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Symbolism in 19th century art - look into Paper ExampleFreud and Charles Darwin further influence jaws work and the art by manducate mainly involves a transformation of personal experiences by using broader statements related to human condition. Among the artwork by Edvard grind, include The Scream In this artwork, manducate conveys existential anxiety in relation to the modern get along and Munch himself has explained the events in his life that inspired the creation of The Scream. Further, Munch mainly tapered on acquirement how non-homogeneous materials can affect the meaning of an image and believed that different media created different sensibilities within the same image. Munch explored this ideology as evident in the repetition of the same image using oil blushing mushroom and he believed that, different print media contained different psychological and emotional tones this provided different feelings concerning Munchs images4. The osculate This artwork mainly focu s on a description of a man and a woman dressed in the studio of an artist and the subsequent images similar to this, depicted images of couples bareness before a window. In most of Munchs intaglio work revolved near a detail narration of a scene and the images or themes within his artwork are extremely stylized. In a similar manner to the artwork by Gauguin, Munchs artwork regard a focus on raw materials that are used to make prints and formed an built-in severalise of Munchs aesthetic conceptions. As depicted in the image of The Kiss, the grain of the wood forms an integral part of the bite and provides organic and vertical pattern, which describes the pouring rain around the black figures that converge to a single form. However, critics of... In this artwork, Munch conveys existential anxiety in relation to the modern age and Munch himself has explained the events in his life that inspired the creation of The Scream. Further, Munch mainly focused on learning how various materials can affect the meaning of an image and believed that different media created different sensibilities within the same image. Munch explored this ideology as evident in the repetition of the same image using oil paint and he believed that, different print media contained different psychological and emotional tones this provided different feelings concerning Munchs images. This artwork mainly focus on a description of a man and a woman dressed in the studio of an artist and the subsequent images similar to this, depicted images of couples nudity before a window. In most of Munchs intaglio work revolved around a detailed narration of a scene and the images or themes within his artwork are highly stylized. In a similar manner to the artwork by Gauguin, Munchs artwork involved a focus on raw materials that are used to make prints and formed an integral part of Munchs aesthetic conceptions. As depicted in the image of The Kiss, the grain of the wood forms an integral part of the piece and provides organic and vertical pattern, which describes the pouring rain around the black figures that converge to a single form. However, critics of Munchs work such as Stanislaw Prxybyszewski reiterate that Munchs image of The Kiss is obscene and for example, the use of figures.

Could you elaborate in this process in your own words Essay

Could you boom in this process in your own words - Essay ExampleStrategic plans are certain to accomplish the long term objectives of a company (Kotler, 2003).Whenever a company faces financial struggles the strategic plans of a company should be modified to adapt to the financial crisis the company faces. If the firm has a lot of line a way to improve the cash flow of the firm is by liquidating merchandise. The problem with this strategy is that it hurts the lucrativeness of the company. The strategy of a firm can be redirected in order to adapt to a commercialise change that affects the industry as a whole. Back in 2001 in the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks the airline industry was forced to change its securities protocols to increase the safety of its services. The attacks forced the airline industry to reform and strengthen their focus on security (Boston, 2013). Many firms in other industries have altered their environmental behavior to comply with the expectations of green conscious

Professional Sports Leagues Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Professional Sports Leagues - Coursework ExampleWhere the NRLs teams are losing their value as the number of attendances went down by 3% and NRL also lost $1.8m on the finals series.Youth Football Fund Grassroots has been initiated by NLF along with Local Initiatives Support Corporation (LISC) to provide financial and technical assistance in order to repair the quality, safety and accessibility of local football fields to middle schools and high schools. It is a non-profit program that offers opportunities for recreation, education, and eternal sleep that contribute to the local quality of life, especially for the youth (Titans, 2015). This initiative would be highly succorful in creating exposure to young athletes towards football.In my opinion NRL should invest more in advertising and sponsorship as inflexible by the company. It should also take initiatives like NFL to increase exposure and awareness amongst young athletes. This would also help in attracting youngsters towards the boast. It can also build up a nonprofit club in the pore of the city with the sole aim of promoting the sport and developing the skills of the young ones for rugby. These programs would definitely contribute in change magnitude diversity exposure for the professional league.Australian Association Press. (2014).Rugby league will be biggest sport in Australia, says NRL chief.the Guardian. Retrieved 24 January 2015, from http//www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/feb/24/rugby-league-biggest-sport-in-australiaBurke, M. (2013).How The National Football League Can Reach $25 Billion In Annual Revenues.Forbes. Retrieved 24 January 2015, from

The Last Night of Ballyhoo by Alfred Uhry Essay

The Last Night of Ballyhoo by Alfred Uhry - Essay utilizationAdolf Hitler Nazism began to pose a threat to world civilization. By 1941 United States officially had joined existence War II.Against this political background The Last Night of Ballyhoo by Alfred Uhry is set in position. This philander is set in the upper class German Jewish society. The background is placed in battle of battle of Atlanta 1939 where Jews comprised a prominent minority group coping in a Christian society. The self or rather the search for the self is exemplified for the lack of a strong sense of a self posterior be nebulous when ones placed in the current social structure.As Uhry said, The Olympics commissioned me to write a play through the Alliance Theatre. It occurred to me the day they asked me that I could write about the last time Atlanta was in the spotlight which, to me, was when Gone with the Wind opened. I realized it was 1939 and I had Scarlett and I had Hitler, and it would be a good way to get at this thing I wanted to do. (Shewey, 1997)The play opens in the living room of the Freitag/Levy home. The tone and mood is a homely and family centered approach. Lala is found decorating the Christmas tree diagram as it is the Christmas season. Here the Christmas tree signifies the orthodox of Christianity but for the Freitag/Levy home the Christmas tree stand as a symbol for the season which is devoid of any religious sentiments and the star symbolizing the birth of the messiah therefore a Jewish Christmas tree should have no star. As Boo states, then everybody that drives crush Habersham road will think were a bunch of Jewish fools pretending were Christians (Uhry, 1997)The devil important aspects are the premier of Gone with the wind and the last night of Ballyhoo which dominated the aviation of the play. Lalas attitude is so apt, instead of arguing about the Christmas tree one should be celebrating the season. simply on the contrary, Lala states that one should celeb rate because Clark Gable was in town for the premier

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

watchfulness Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Essay Exampleitative Services, Office of picky Education Programs (2003) defines minimal brain dysfunction as a neurological condition that involves problems with inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity that are developmentally inconsistent with the age of the child (p.1). They go on to explain that ADHD is in fact a problem of developmental failure in the break away of the brain responsible for monitoring self-control and that it is not a disorder of attention as has been perspective all along. The Department estimates that 3-5%of the student population have ADHD, which amounts to 1.46 2.46 million children. The National Institute of Mental health (1996) agrees with this figure and also emphasizes the signifi empennagece of this prevalence by suggesting that this means that in every class of 15-30 children at least one child exit have ADHD.There are three main symptoms of ADHD inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. These symptoms usually appear early in the childs life over a point in time of several months. Usually hyperactivity and impulsivity are first observed and later on followed by the inattention. Generally the child can be seen fidgeting with hands a great deal of the time, running around the classroom, not fitting to sit in seat for long periods of time, blurting out answers to questions impulsively and having difficulty waiting in boundary or taking turns. These are all signs of the hyperactivity and impulsivity. The inattention that is seen later is manifested by being easily distracted by irrelevant sights and noises and making careless mistakes. Another common feature of the inattention is that the child will hardly finish one task before moving on to another.According to the Office of Special Education Programs, the symptoms can range in type and level of severity with each child. The behavior can be classified into two categories- inattention and hyperactivity-impulsiveness and t here are three subtypes of the disorder. The child can any be predominantly inattentive, predominantly

Corporate Social responsibility assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

somatic Social responsibility - Assignment ExampleNowadays un honest activities can no longer be hidden, as every activity against ethical CSR is investigated, communicated and broadcasted through internet by the media (Kakabadse, Rozuel, & Lee-Davies, 2005). However, if the other side of the shine is analyzed, it can be seen that that due to recent scandals, many reforms in business environment have been noticed. Firstly, the fiscal performance of the organization has improved (Galbreath, 2009). It has be analyzed by DePaul University that after the financial crisis and economic use upturn, companies be engaging themselves into ethical business, which is revealing better financial performance as stated by S&P 500 Index (Silberhorn, & Warren, 2007). The operating cost has reduced due to CSR initiatives because companies are more link about reducing their rate of emission, cutting down waste and by selling the recycled materials. To enforce ethical CSR activities and incorporat ed governance in companies after the Enron scandal the American government also introduced Sarbanes-Oxley Legislation (Cromb, 2008). final result 2 Stakeholders are the people or groups of people who have major interest in the gain and profitability of the organization. However, the interest of every stakeholder towards the organization is not the same. So based on the level of interest the stakeholders are segregated as primary and utility(prenominal) stakeholder. The primary stakeholders are those who get the most change by the positive or cast out outcome or performance of the come with. However, this differentiation is done for ethical decision-making. According to Figure 1, Freeman depicted a view of the primary and secondary stakeholders (Brockett, & Rezaee, 2012). Figure 1 Freemans Structure for Primary and Secondary Stakeholders Source (Colle, 2005) The segregation is done on the basis of fiduciary duties, authoritative interest towards the firm, invested capital and efforts. As can be seen in Figure 1, the primary stakeholders are shareholders, suppliers, customers, employees and government. wholly these individuals and groups have financial and personal interest associated with the organization. They have direct contribution towards the positive or negative growth of the company, so they are the stakeholders who should be ethically receiving first priority in profits and decision-making. The secondary stakeholders are the competitors, society, local and global communities, etc (Colle, 2005). They are not indirectly related to the organization, but neither do they contribute towards the profitability of the organization nor they receive a share of the profit of the company (Ayuso, Rodriguez, Garcia, & Arino, 2007). Answer 3 The sets of rules, polices, principles and processes set by the company to monitor and control the company and its functions is known as corporate governance. The corporate governance also helps the company by providing gu idelines for fulfilling the goals and objectives of the company. It is also responsible for safeguarding the stakeholders interest. Corporate governance assists the companies to lay down the foundation for planning our CSR activities for the company because unless and until the operational functions are ethically conducted, CSR will reap no result. However, stakeholders of the company have significant role to play in this case, as it has been discussed further in this section of the study. on that point are approaches around the world based on which the role of the shareholders in corporate

Performance Assessment and Management Research Paper

Performance sound judgement and Management - Research Paper ExampleThe paper and then recommends that McDonalds develop better strategies to enhance its piece resource management in recruitment, management, and approximation. Introduction Organizational operations, in both profit make and non-profit making enterprises, require evaluation for reconciliation with set objectives as well as for comparison with operations with other enterprises in a similar industry. Assessment is defined as the process of evaluating a subject, which can be a process, in order to ascertain its potential or quality. Management on the other founder refers to the act or responsibility of controlling people or activities. Assessment and management atomic number 18 therefore critical elements in the life of an organization. This paper seeks to discuss performance assessment and management of McDonalds Company. The paper ordain explore the established culture of employee selection and appraisal criter ia that McDonalds applies in its benevolent resource management. The paper will, with this respect, tour an overview of McDonalds human resource practices in employee selection and appraisal initiatives and then analyze the processes. Review of employee selection and appraisal processes in McDonalds Company McDonalds is a multinational company that operates in a number of cultures across the world. Its human resource management is however converged to a uniform culture. With an overall workforce of more than thirty 1000 employees, McDonalds has its personnel management strategies incorporated in its core objectives. In order to achieve its goal of being the best service provider in the food industry, the companys ensures that it has a diversified ethnical base with excellent employee management. Employee selection McDonalds has a broad based approach to selecting its employees. This includes a special setting to disabled people who may have some specialized capacity to service delivery. Similarly, the company has a universal program for handling older employees, older than 55 years. Its selection criteria have also been set to be fair and non-discriminatory. It has therefore been open to different categories of cultured workforce. In recruiting its employees, the company relies on the possibleness that customer utility relies on the efficiency and effectiveness of the companys employees. As a result, initiatives are always put in place to ensure that the best employees with respect to every job exposition are identified. Different approaches to recruiting employees have always been adopted with advertising for positions being the most preferred. Other approaches much(prenominal) as local job centers and professional exhibitions have also been occasionally used. Applicants are then subjected to an call into question after which a selected committee reviews the applicants responses before identification of most suitable candidates for the job. predilec tion Once employees have been selected and approved, they are welcomed to the company through a well-defined orientation process. They are introduced to their anticipate roles in the organization as well as the organizations safety procedures. Similarly, the new employees are taken through the organizations policies, structure, and the human resource system that includes training and reward criteria. Based on its employee guardianship objective, the company ensures thorough training of its employees to equip them with necessary skills in

Revolution of 1912 in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Revolution of 1912 in china - inquiry Paper ExampleMuch of the pandemonium and chaos resulted due to ineffective and failed attempted of the Qing Dynasty to modernize China in terms of female participation in politics and fulfilling the requirements of the Railway Protection Movement which interested those Chinese people who were against the decision of the Qing administration to nationalize railway development projects and transfer their control to exotic banks. Also, the decision made by the Qing government to mobilize violet troops in an effort to beat the people who were behind the Railway Protection Movement and the Movement for females political participation finally culminated in overthrowing the imperial rule, backfired on the Qing Dynasty itself because this action stimulated galore(postnominal) other revolutionaries too who went ahead with their aim and never looked back (Reynolds 164).This much is clear from the historical accounts that the 1912 Chinese Revolution b egan as a consequence of a large number of internal systematic disorders which rapidly got out of hand due to which a large(p) number of revolutionaries got murdered by the imperial troops but still a great many other revolutionaries went on to ensure the death of the imperial ruling system. Actually, the revolutionaries were of this mental approach that the imperial government was doing nothing potent or significant to modernize China in accordance with the international standards quite it was keeping China from progressing rapidly into a powerful economy giant on the world map. It was with this bearing of modernizing China that the revolutionaries became fearless to openly oppose the Qing government and stand up against various atrocities committed by the imperial troops with the result that 1912 became the birth year of the Republican era. The Qing government headed by the last imperial ruler Puyi mobilized imperial troops against revolutionaries because people in large number in different states began treat Puyi and

Theoretical relationships between market structure and bank Essay

Theoretical relationships in the midst of grocery structure and bank performance - Essay eccentricBesides, most banking institutions are failing to engage with customers collect to the rising competition from other customers. As unlike to this, it remains the duty of the bank to re- arrange itself in order to beat the other competitive banks in the market. For instance such a bank needs to fail its services well to its potential clients removed through sales representatives ( Gutek, Barbara, & Theresa, 2000). The market structure is normally very sensitive for any institution to sell its services to the publics. The banking institutions at time sell customer products and services they do not comprehend. This makes it easier for banks to really beef these services rather than focus on customer needs which is the most important aspect in the market. High concentration in market encourages organizations to collude. A bank in a more hard market will earn higher profits than a ba nk operating in a less concentrated area ( Etro,2009). In order a bank to know the relation that exists between market structure and their performance it should employ or investigate the effects that are caused by changes in the structure or formation of the market. There are two theories that are used to explain how a bank can determine its profitability and understand better its relation with the market structure. They are that is to say the structure-conduct- performance (SCP) and the expeditious-structure (E-S) hypotheses. The bank will also use the following measures to evaluate the banks performance return on asset (ROA), return on capital and return on capital ( Baligh, 1997). Structure-conduct-performance theory Structure-conduct -theory determines the degree of a firns performance....Most banks may therefore end up in lobbying in order to stop or delay the success of any competitive policy. The market power may however be lose if banking institutions establish non-compet itive prices in their products and services.This theory mainly uses market share to measure efficient structure venture. This venture is negatively related with profitability. Market power is the ability of a company to entertain the prices in the market by manipulating the demand or the supply of goods and services or both. The ability of a company to control prices can have a negative effect on the bank performance due to set down interest rates that will have to be charged on the clients when acquiring loans from the commercial banks. This is due to monopoly in provision o services and goods which money supply low ( Etro,2009).Quiet life hypothesis indicates that the banks tend to enjoy the market power through foregone revenues and the savings on the costs, while the efficient structure hypothesis describes companies are able to make bigger profits into the company than their competitors due to upper limit efficiency and not sales or provision of services.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE 1 question drugs Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CRIMINAL JUSTICE 1 question drugs - Coursework ExampleIn truth, Colombian drug organizations and Mexican drug organizations have traditionally taken different roles in the drug trafficking chain. In the article by Lyman (2011), the relationship started with Mexican drug organizations acting as surrogates and partners of their Colombian counterpart drug organizations taking favor of the borders between Mexico and the United States to smuggle in cocaine from Colombia (page 136). However, towards the end of the 1980s the Mexicans were no longer commodious with being mere conduits and wanted a share both of the drug loot and the U.S. markets. Lyman explained the consequence of thisEventually, this scheme with the Colombians not only resulted in dividing the cocaine shipments fling off the middle but in dividing much of the U.S. markets down the middle. As the arrangement evolved over time, the Colombians retained the wholesale market in the eastern United States as their own, and Me xican drug cartels took over the wholesale market in the Midwestern and Western states.According to Bagley (1988), the grow role of the Mexicans in the drug trade had created, in his words, an unprecedented wave of drug related personnel in Mexico that seriously threatened the countrys fledgling process of democratization. (page 71). And this begins to answer the question as to whether or not these drug cartels are as much of a threat to the United States as traditional terrorist organizations.In fact, it may even be argued that drug cartels are even more of a threat to the United States than the terrorist networks that people have come to associate with Islamic fundamentalist groups and the like. For one thing, the collection plate of violence wrought by drug organization can perhaps rival that of traditional terrorist organizations. Colombias principal guerrilla organization, the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucion de

TLMT312 WEEK 7 FORUM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

TLMT312 WEEK 7 FORUM - Assignment Exampleding value-added, property, income measure, and inventory as a strong consideration in the supply ambit design introduces various issues for supply chain management. Such issues are tax policy dynamics, substructure concerns, and activity integration. Infrastructure supports supply chain activities. For example, nucleotide attracts supply chain value-added to both local and regional countries. Supply chain managers need to understand the implications of infrastructure issues and be able to communicate the issues with the planners in order to evaluate the design scheme (American Public University System).Also, local and regional tax strategy regarding inventory may motivate business, thuspositively influencing supply chain. Some firms manage regional and local inventory from different countries. For example, Singaporepurchase products from local or regional production operation by having a Singaporean entity.The firms obtain the local or regional production operation at the standard production cost and the firms resell to markets around the world. Reselling will enable the firms to generate profits in a tax preferred environment, thus encouraging the need of supply chain.The use of local and regional tax strategy regarding income tax and property can have a greater impact on the supplychain. For example, in high-margin firms that set up large amounts of taxable income, their supply chain is positively affected since there will be a need of supplying more products. The rise in the supply of the products will help the firms in fetching more income tax from different countries (American Public University System).In conclusion, supply chain and logistics managers need to understand the interactions and dynamics. Particularly, what is the possible impact of value-added, property, income tax, and inventory taxes on particular supply chain

Overcoming Cultural Barriers to Change Essay Example for Free

Overcoming Cultural Barriers to Change EssayThere is a hot saying the only if thing that is constant is adjustment by the Greek philosopher Heraclitus. What it simply means is that the only guarantee in life is that things do not always stay the same. Change is needed to twist and advance in life. In the corporate and healthcare industries, change is happening each(prenominal) the time. This article addresses how the unified Culture within an entity female genitals aid or hurt the change process at hand. collective Culture is defined as a set of characteristics that define a particular ships company. It involves employee attitudes, values, customs, standards, policies and procedures, and rites and rituals. It defines how a company performs and how it gets things accomplished toward either a positive or negative outcome. The article describes the characteristics of a high exploit corporate culture and a low slaying corporate culture.In a high exertion corporate cultur e the individuals are more willing to embrace the changes compared to a company were low performance corporate culture is the norm. When organizations are able to adopt change and readily execute systems to carry it out, they melt down to be more prosperous. A company with a low performance corporate culture can place a burden on the attempts to change, making it more difficult for everybody involved from management all the way to customers. The article also gives advice on how to overcome cultural barriers to move the culture from low execute to high performing.Some of these principles include giving rewards, showing by example, encouraging involvement, repetition, stating over and over the change and how it will benefit the organization and the expectations from the team and be passionate. By considering the organizations culture, and acknowledging any expose barriers to change, one can help make the change initiative more successful. Perseverance, communication, and passion is needed to reconstruct and support new ways of working. Building a higher-performance culture is fundamental to the organizations ability to adapt and change, and to its fixed prosperity.ReferencesLast Name, F. M. (Year). Article Title. Journal Title, Pages From To. Last Name, F. M. (Year). Book Title. City Name Publisher Name.

Paris Peace Settlements Essay Example for Free

genus Paris tranquility Settlements EssayAn foreign tack means how the world exist, work and co-related to each other, which could explain in different aspects included political, troops, stinting and diplomatic. In the following paragraphs, how Paris Peace Settlements during 1919-23 established a saucy international order would be explained.In the political aspect, the young international order characterized by the celestial latitude of Europe and marked by the rise of US. in the beginning 1914, the world was dominated by Europe. European countries were hard in terms of economic and military power. The European countries are industrialized they have high competiveness in the midst of each others in foreign goods. They have the power to establish all overseas colonies. Thus, European countries have rattling strong military strength which was showed in the arms race between different countries.However, during the Paris Peace Settlements US became one of the big three, and have large authority over the drafting of treaties. subsequently WWI, European countries were exhausted. Britain, for example, she became one of the worlds largest debtors with interest net profitments that formed around 40% of the government spending.In the late international order, the design of map had changednew states were created and the Paris Peace Settlements leaded the declination of European empires. Before 1914, it was an age of empires, there are German Empire, Austria-Hungarian Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Russian Empire etc. After 1923, the get off of empires occurred, Russia fell after the October Revolution, became the first communist country and German Empire became republic (Weimar Republic) after the German revolution. In the Paris Peace Settlement, Austria-Hungarian Empire had splitted into Austria and Hungary due to Treaty of St.Germain and Ottoman Empire declined largely it had disjointed territory due to the Treaty of Lausanne. Germ some(prenominal) lo st Poland, reduced it size and lost all overseas colonies in the Treaty of Versailles. After 1923, there were establishments of new nations such as Czechoslovakia, Estonia,Poland, Latvia, Finland etc. due to the principal of self determination that the Paris Peace Settlement put into practice.In the new international order, an organization group discussion of Nations was set up for placidity retentivity. Before 1914, there were whole two attempts for peace makingthe Hague conference. in that location are no agreements were reached in both Hague Conferences which leaded to the failure of peace keeping and WWI was broken out. After 1919, The Paris Peace settlements were called to decide what to do to achieve peace and settle matters in peaceful means.In the new international order, the rise of totalitarianism in Italy and Germany occurred. Before 1914, extreme nationalism only ca phthisisd European powers to scramble about for colonies to bring about national glory however, they did not expand by taking territories nearby. Thus, there were no changes or rise of any new political ideology, only nationalism caused territorial reserve change and colonial rivalries.On the Paris Peace Settlements, the big three tend to weaken Germany and Austria, to hold on them from growing into a strong power again by abolishing union between the two of them and cede land from them. After 1919, rise of totalitarianism caused countries like Italy and Germany to adopt expansionist foreign policies in order to regain territorial loss e.g. Italy occupied Greek island in 1923.In military aspect, the domination of Germans military was lost in the new international order. Before 1914, Germany was one of the strongest countries in terms of military. From treaty of Versailles, Germany was only allowed a regular army that was limited to 100,000 military personnel, an air force and only a truly small fleet. The compulsory enlistment into the armed forces had put to an end. Thus, Rhin eland had to be occupied for 15 years by the allied military forces. All commissions in Germany controlled by the allies until 1927 from 1919. After 1919, due to the military restrictions obligate on Germany, there was a lost of the military advantage and the status of domination.In the new international order, the confederacy of Nations adopted a principalCollective security which means when a country is organism attackedother country should give aid come to support the attacked country. Before 1914, there is no any ideology to give military aid to countries, but only secret agreements or treaties or to use military power in solving problem and conflict. Thus, arms race between countries occurred very often, countries could make out for land on their own without passing through any trials or any peace keeping bodies.On the Paris Peace Settlement, there was the establishment of League of Nations which symbolizes the existence of corporate security. Also, there were disarmaments of the foiled powers to maintain peace e.g. abolition of conscription in Germany. After 1919, there were restrictions in military over the defeated powers. European powers tried to negotiate, instead of using military power to solve problems.In the economic aspect, Germany lost its economic income, at the same time France got the power to recover from the war in the new international order. Before 1914, there were many natural re commencements in Germany, many coal mines in the blue part of Germany. By 1900, the average mine output had risen to 280,000 tons. By 1913, there was a deed of 18 million tons of steel. However, in the treaty of Versailles, the Saar was to be governed by the League of Nations for 15 years started from 1919, and its coalfields were to be ceded to France. After 1919, Germany had lost an income to recover from war.In the new international order, there was a spacious unbalancing concerning about the economyGermany was almost being bankrupt however allied p owers received a source of recovery. Before 1914, Germany was rich and had competitiveness among the European powers. Germany had textile industries, coal production, banks, railways, and steel production. In the treaty of Versailles, Germany had to pay reparations up to 6.6 billion pounds. After 1923, Germany could not afford the huge indemnity, workers had discontent because they did not have recompense for their job, as their money were all used to pay the reparations. At the same time, the government had to print much money to satisfy the need of workers, however, it soon faced serious economic problems such as hyperinflation and unemployment. On the other hand, Britain and France received reparations from Germany it had been a source of recovery from the destruction brought by war and distant of recovery fromthe war for Germany was far.In the new international order, Austria went bankrupt and Hungarys industry suffered greatly. Before 1914, Austria-Hungary had agriculture an d provender industry, and was the most important foreign food supplier to Germany, Italy and Britain. It also had heavy industry such as car manufacturing and electric power industry. However, in the Treaty of St. Germain, Austria had to pay reparations. In the Treaty of Trianon, Hungary lost tribe which meant the loss of productivity. After 1919, Austria and Hungary suffered and had to rely on League of Nations to recover from the war.In diplomatic aspect, the idea of collective security was being raised in League of Nations. Before 1914, there was extreme nationalism, which encouraged European powers to expand the overseas colonies military also meant the status and the power of a country and have a suspicious attitude towards other European powers. In the Paris Peace Settlements, there was the formation of League of Nations to ensure world peace. Moreover, it was situated in Switzerland to ensure its neutrality. After 1919, there were more measures on peace keeping.To conclude, a new international order was established via Paris Peace Settlements.

Equity History Essay Example for Free

Equity History EssayEquity was used to refer to the justnesss that were followed in the English judicial system which supplemented the strict rules that were used on top of the already existing putting green laws to pass judgments. The conflicts mingled with law and paleness can be traced back to the time when England was ruled by kings. At the start of the 14th century, the dallys of law in England could only pass sentences to certain cases and disregarded others that agree to the system were not suitable. On top of this, law officials changed the court procedures of listening to claims.Since the jural claims were establish on set restrictions, it made the judicial process unfair to the individuals who were denied justice. Remedies however, could be got when petitions were drafted for the king to consider with the try for that he would render mercy on them. The tap of Chancery The Court of Chancery was one court in England and Wales that followed the Equity system. It was formed under the Lord Chancellors jurisdiction who administered cases on behalf of the King thusly, he served as the judge.During this period, the rules of equity had become more acceptable in solving cases and that is why they were incorporated in the Court of Chancery. In these courts, decisions were made following stare decisis and since they were based on equity, they did not rely on the law doctrines. These courts however, were not trusted with most people to pass correct rulings because of its inconsistency. The courts concentrated on what the defendants had done and what they were sibylline to do so as to be right with the law other than what the plaintiff might cod wanted.Therefore it was upon the courts to pass the decision that would make the defendant put matters right. Equity therefore, lightened the strict laws. The jurisdiction of the courts of equity is different from law courts because the methods used to distinguish from what is right and what is wrong are di fferentiated into two much(prenominal) that what is used in the Courts of Law are legal and were enforced using the common laws while those in the Equity based courts were equitable.The Courts of Equity are based on mercy and justice therefore have helped the poor people to fight for their rights especially in certain suits where they are unable to file suits much(prenominal) that a counsel will be assigned to them by the courts and they can get certain favors such(prenominal) as they are exempted from paying ordinary fees. Differences in Common Law and Equity The difference between the common law and equity ranges from the way they deal with solutions and alternatives used in solving legal matters. In Equity, there is no jury as it is the duty of the judge to decide if a person is flagitious or not guilty.Another distinction between law and equity is that there are differences in the rules are used to pass decisions. In law, decisions made will be based upon the documented legal guidelines while in equity, general guidelines are followed that will ensure that the sentence passed is fair and just. Equity therefore has no fixed rules as sentences can be passed by using doctrines that were used in earlier similar cases. But as time progressed, the equity laws changed rapidly to become more rigid wherefore becoming a system that was used in the English courts.

Is Solitary Confinement Torture Essay Example for Free

Is sole(a) Confinement Torture Essay unsocial Confinement is the act of placing a prisoner in a small cell, usually the size of your average bathroom, for up to 23 time of days a day with one hour reserved for tangible activity. The only contact the prisoner is allowed to score with the outside world is through letters. It sounds horrible, simply is it torture? To answer this we have to define and set up criteria for several(prenominal)thing to be considered torture. I have created such a definition and criteria and have decided that for something to be considered torture it must (a) cause some human body of physical or amiable pain or discomfort, and (b) must have some sort of lasting effect upon the victim. Solitary labor movement is torture because it causes mental anguish and often leaves prisoners with mental disease and other mental problems that stay with them long after their prison term is over. First we have to substantiate if caveman toil does in fact caus e some sort of physical or mental pain or discomfort. According to a Dr. Stuart Grassian, there is a specific syndrome that is persistent among solitary labor inmates with very real and very dramatic effects.Hyperresponsivity to external stimuli, meaning the inmate becomes increasingly sensitive to sounds, movements, etc. is one of the symptoms. You get sensitive to noise the plumbing system. Someone in the tier above me pushes the thrust on the faucet. Its too loud, gets on your nerves. I cant stand it. I start to holler. (qtd. in Grassian 3). some other symptoms complicate perceptual distortions, illusions and hallucinations, panic attacks, difficulties with thinking, concentration and memory, intrusive obsessional thoughts, overt paranoia, and problems with impulse deem. Grassian 3-4) If solitary parturiency truly was torture, it would also need to have some sort of lasting effect on the victims. Since solitary confinement does not cause physical harm, there are no long term physical effects. However, solitary confinement causes severe psychological anguish, and results in long term effects.The studying of P. O. W. camp veterans shows that the laconic term effects of the Delirium-like state regress with time, exactly long term effects begin to mount and become noticeable. Dr.Stuart Grassian says about long term effects of solitary confinement that These not only include persistent symptoms of post traumatic stress (such as flashbacks, chronic hyper vigilance, and a pervasive sense of hopelessness), but also lasting personality changes especially including a continuing pattern of intolerance of social interaction, sledding the individual socially impoverished and withdrawn, subtly angry and fearful when forced into social interaction. (13) He be an identical pattern of change in inmates that went through long periods of solitary confinement years past (Grassian 13).For something to be considered torture it has to meet two criteria. It must (a) cause some sort of physical or mental pain or discomfort, and (b) must have some sort of lasting effect upon the victim. Solitary confinement clearly causes mental pain and discomfort. The psychological effects are so severe that they plain cause inmates to physically mutilate themselves without even being aware of their actions or being able to control themselves. I cut my wrists many times in isolation. Now it seems crazy.But any time I did it, I wasnt thinking lost control cut myself without knowing what I was doing. (qtd. in Grassian 4). Solitary confinement meets the first part of the criteria in that it causes mental pain and also indirectly causes physical pain. Solitary confinement also has a lasting effect on the victim. Since solitary confinement meets the criteria for something to be considered torture, it is, in fact, torture. The Unites States composing protects from cruel and unusual punishment, but solitary confinement is a practice implemented in prisons ev ery day.Since it is torture, and undoubtedly cruel and unusual punishment, it should be stopped. There are more constructive and humane ways to discipline criminals no matter how severe their crime than solitary confinement. If out prison systems have to compensate to torturing its prisoners and calling it discipline then theres a problem. The prison systems in the united States are in serious need or a reform, and outlawing solitary confinement is the first tone that needs to be taken.

The situation of African Americans Essay Example for Free

The situation of African Americans demonstrateThroughout Americas history, African-Americans induct suffered from racism, segregation, and persecution. Considering they were brought over on slave ships extremely filled not knowing hold out they would live or die and forced to do labor, they have come a long way. To be where they are currently is obviously a major milestone. Today, African-Americans are more prosperous and motivated than ever. in that location is less poverty, more education, and better family lives among blacks than ever beforeSlaves had everything important to them viciously taken. Stripped from their families, their homes, and their peaceful lives, they were lay in a world where they were powerless in society. As horrific as these memories are, they cant be overlooked. The thoughts and images that go hand and hand with these atrocious events must be used as the will, the want, and the motivation for success. afterward all, understanding the past is the k ey to unlocking the futureEducation is a crucial factor in success. Today, 79 pct of African-Americans age 25 and over have at least completed high school, a record high. This is more than double the percent in 1970. Also, 86 percent of those ages 25 to 29 have earned a high school diploma, which is triple the percent thirty years prior. Seventeen percent of blacks 25 and above have even obtained a bachelors degree. Statistics are higher than theyve been in the past. No exit how disturbing the past is a person never knows what the future holds. Therefore, one must hold on to the past because it is the key to motivation.Motivation has led to success. The poverty rate among African-Americans, 23.6 percent, is the lowest ever recorded. $27,910 is the average income for an African-American household. And 700,000 fewer blacks were poor in 1999 than in 1998. In the past, an outcome such as this would have never been possible in the dominated world everyone k tender. When a person looks b ack and sees how far theyve come, it is most in spades something to be proud of.Proud and prosperous, African-Americans are not only succeeding. They are getting together and staying together. start of the 8.7 million African-American families, just under half were married. And these families are larger than any other ethnical group. Twenty-one percent of the families have at least five or more members. Only cristal percent of males and ten percent of females have been divorced. Although their ancestors were ripped from their homes and torn apart from their family, today is a brave new world.As suppressed as the people were, all of the struggles and the hardships are ultimately what gave them the will and the desire to smite the devastation. It has been long, hard road, but their past has led to prosperity. Unwilling to lose the never-ending battle, the fight continues constantly, unlocking doors to a favored future.

The ethics of Aristotle Essay Example for Free

The ethics of Aristotle EssayPhilosophers cognise and encourage others to become according to the rules of pr encounterical wisdom. Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and Emmanuel Levinas were three philosophers who take out various ethical approaches. They investigated complex piece actions and theorized what is the ethical thing to do. For instance, Aristotle contemplated the aim of human life, Kant observed duty and obligation from respect for the law, and Levinas examined wholenesss responsibility to the Other. These unique points of debate offer different answers regarding the count for the uncorrupted. In addition to their differences, these philosophers are bound together by akin(predicate) ideas.For example, each of the philosophers believed in optimism they thought that all human race are naturally ethical. In addition, each of the philosophers believed in using earth to be ethical. They emphasized the concept of living well and acting well by using virtuous habits a nd good character to reach the good. Furthermore, they all believed in self actualization in other words, ethically being the best angiotensin-converting enzyme can be. They all thought an ethical mortal must be rational and responsible for their actions. They proposed that each person has a duty towards others and society.Aristotle lived during the B.C. era and formal the concept of teleological ethics. This means that ethics has a purpose or a reason. He dysphoric the concept of doctrine of the mean maintaining balance in ones actions. Additionally, he theorized the idea of developing virtuous habits to framing good character as well as that happiness is the main goal of all human beings. He explained how reaching ones potential by living well and acting well will lastly lead to happiness. Moreover, he stated one should base ones actions on reason and he introduced the concept that reason controls desire.Immanuel Kant was a philosopher who lived the majority his life in the 1 700s. He believed that an individual should use theology, liberty, and immortality to be able to comply and attain the supreme good. He also believed in deontological ethics, meaning it is ones obligation and duty to do what is right. Kant tell that an individual must use intellect, free will, and reason to carry out this duty. He is similar to Aristotle because likewise, he believed that it is ideal for all people to act in an ethicalmanner by using reason. However, contrary Aristotle, Kant believed one must act ethically as an individual autonomy for the good of society. He verbalize that one must use reason and free will to carry out ones duty and moralistic obligation to do good.He stressed the concept of not expecting to gain anything in return plot of ground performing ethical tasks even though one might not like it one should act ethically out of the goodness in ones heart. On the other hand, Aristotle believed one should act ethically as part of a community based on politics. He also expected a gain in return, contrary to Kant. Aristotle said that it is ideal to achieve a reasonable means in ethics, and he expected to gain something like happiness for instance in return. Also, contrary to Aristotles theory, Kants theory proposes that it is not truly possible to achieve the supreme good in ones lifetime. He suggested that humans must achieve this good in a life after death. This proves that their theories regarding how to achieve the supreme good differ considerably.Emmanuel Levinas was a Judaic philosopher of the 20th century. He observed that the West focused on the Unity of Beings, not the Hebraical infinity. The Hebrew Infinity focuses on uniqueness and singularity of things which gives them identity. Levinas based his ethics on this concept. Levinas believed one encounters the good or God in all individuals or in creation. He said one needs to be intimate these traces, accept them, and respond to them. He talked about the thrill of ast onishment, which is a face to face experience that touches one deeply. Additionally, he suggested that the face of the stranger (the Other) demands that you recognize it and provide it hospitality. Thus, the face becomes ethical. He had this whole idea of promoting freedom rather than limiting it. He believed that the face is a trace of God that refuses to use power.Instead, the face calls one to be responsible by humbly beckoning those that passes by. Kant also had similar theories as Levinas because both of them emphasized that God is necessary for a person to act ethically. In other words, they included God in their search for the good. Kant believed one cannot do this without God, whereas Levinas believed humans are motivated by God to do good. With the concept of the Other, Levinas suggested that humans have a responsibility to respond with caring and compassion. Similarly, Kant also believed in caring andcompassion because he believed in the Universal Law if it is an act that is good for everyone, then it is good for an individual.It is evident that Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and Emmanuel Levinas were three philosophers who sorted out various ethical approaches that aided them in their search for the good. Despite the fact that they have some(prenominal) similar theories, each philosopher has many unique theories that will continue to help future generations learn to live ethically and to ultimately achieve the greater good.

Importance of Homework Essay Example for Free

Importance of Homework EssayHomework, as I understand, is a practice and review of lessons learned as part of your studies, not an instrument that forces students to relearn an entire lesson, comments Dr. George Roberts, a renowned psychiatrist and professor at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Roberts does not believe in assigning students capacious amounts of provision because he considers it unnecessary and a waste of time. However, not all school boards concur with Dr. Roberts, since they grasp formulation as an essential part of education and learning. Most people will agree that homework is an essential part of education, save the question is, how much homework should be assigned on a daily basis? Everyone may dupe different opinions on how much homework should be assigned, but here is my stance on the situation.I believe that the homework load that teachers can assign should be limited so that students will not accumulate withal much stress, get enough sleep, and founde r more free time to enjoy their hobbies and spend with their family and friends. First of all, extremely exorbitant amounts of homework have been causing stress in many teenagers. What comes to mind when you think about stress? Competitions, performances, or homework? Amazingly, homework is one of the top stress providers for students. 13 out of 100 teenage suicides are related to to stress buildup at school, specifically from the large amounts of homework. Excess homework has even been proven to cause an increase maturing rate of hair, also known as the graying of hair. Ive had my own experiences of stress caused by homework, and they werent too pleasant.

Racial and Ethnic Discrimination in Canada Essay Example for Free

racial and Ethnic Discrimination in Canada Es phraseYou know the world is off tilt when the best tit is a white guy (Eminem), the best golfer is a black guy (Tiger Woods), the tallest basketball instrumentalist is Chinese (Yao Ming, 76) and Germany doesnt want to go to war (in Iraq). Charles Barkley postulated in a 2003 interview, pointing out various misconceptions with stereotypes. A stereotype is defined by dictionary. com as something conforming to a fixed or general anatomy especially an often oversimplified or biased mental picture held to characterize the typical individual of a group. I consecrate commonly heard stereotypes such as the French atomic number 18 good cooks, Italians be striking lovers, and the Irish are lazy or comments make like dumb jock, lazy mantelpiece Bretoner, or that women are not strong The list could go on endlessly as in that respect appears to be stereotypes assureing people of all races, religions, sexes and ethnic groups, etcetera. S tereotypes can be either positive or negative. virtually stereotypes tend to make us feel superior in some way to the person or group creation stereotyped. Stereotypes ignore the uniqueness of individuals by painting all members of a group with the homogeneous brush.Throughout the course of this paper I plan to discuss some racial and ethnic issues in Canada. Where some of these issues originated from, what we can personally do to help eliminate secretion in the workplace and what the presidency is doing to try to combat such discrimination. Let me first begin by defining discrimination, racism and ethnicity since these legal injury are all important verges to understand before going into further discussion. To discriminate is merely defined by yourdictionary. com as To make distinctions on the basis of class or category without regard to individual merit show preference or diagonal. Therefore, discrimination occurs when a person is not hard-boiled equally because of their gender, race, religion, ethnic origin, nationality, sexual orientation, or age. Yourdictionary. com defines racism as The belief that race accounts for differences in serviceman character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others. Discrimination or prejudice based on race. In other words, when an individual or group is treated unfairly or abused because of their skin color or racial heritage they are victims of racism. Ethnic, as defined by yourdictionary.Com is Of or relating to a sizable group of people sharing a common and distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritage. B. Being a member of a particular ethnic group, especially belonging to a national group by heritage or culture but residing distant its national boundaries. With that being said, it is my belief that stereotypes and ignorance about others most often lead to discriminatory behavior both inside and outside the workplace. I live heard Canada described as a multicult ural nation meaning that Canadians are not of any one cultural background, race or heritage.For all Canadians, including Aboriginal lot, this multicultural alteration can be traced to an immigrant past. This does not mean that the studyity of todays Canadians are immigrants but rather that the majority of Canadians fall in in their past, perhaps many generations ago, a family member who migrated here from another untaught. That is why many of us adopt a mixed ancestry, for example Irish, Scottish, Ukrainian, French and Aboriginal, and the list can go on. Canadas Aboriginal People were the first to immigrate, and settle across the continent, tens of thousands of years before European settlers.After the European settlers came the French, followed by the English, frugal and Irish formulating Canada into the diverse country it is today. In the years before the American Civil War, thousands of black slaves break loose slavery in the United States by following the Underground Rail way north to Canada. Then, at the give of the century, American farmers moved northward into the Canadian prairies to develop farm lands. Although Canada originally consisted of a wide innovation of immigrants, some people were not as welcome in the country as others and were therefore not treated equally.Those who were of different race, color, or religion then the majority of Canadians were labeled as foreigners. The use of the term foreigner held many connotations for example, different, strange or inferior and many at the time wanted to follow out the foreigners assimilate to fit into Canadian nine. There are many events in Canadas past that has contributed to the racism and discrimination in Canada today for example, the disregard and unfair manipulation of Aboriginal Peoples by Europeans who settled here.Even though a vast majority of African-Americans moved to Canada to avoid slavery, from early in the 1600s until 1834 there was a save 4092 slaves throughout the country , mostly living in Quebec . The Asiatic Exclusion League, which originated in California in 1905 as an anti-Oriental movement, moved north into Vancouver in 1907. The league was the main(prenominal) instigator in anti-Asian riots in the city since their main goal was to have all Chinese and Japanese immigrants removed from North America out of terror that they were taking jobs away from Whites .It also appears that throughout history the acceptance of immigrants in Canada greatly depended upon the economic state of the country at that time. During the Great Depression of the 1930s immigrants seeking jobs were unwelcome and overlooked for employment. Although the Government of Canada has made many advances in breaking the barriers that Aboriginal People, immigrants and minorities administration in the country immigrants today still face a number of problems when trying to enter the labor market, for example ? Non-recognition of international credentials and work control ? Lack of Canadian work experience ?Inability to communicate in English or French ?Insufficient labor market information prior to immigrating to Canada I have traveled to some of the major cities in Canada and was a little surprised by the degree of segregation that is apparent in these cities. By this, I mean that these larger cities, like Toronto and Vancouver, have communities which are almost completely independent from the relief of the country. These independent communities that I saw, of Chinese or Italian people, seemed to have everything they inquireed to survive within the alliance including their own schools.I could not help but wonder what effect this type of segregation has on the country. I respect the fact that all people are trying to protect their identity. At the same(p) time, by choosing to live in Canada, shouldnt they try to integrate into the country a little more than magic spell still preserving their identities? Shouldnt they try to assimilate? How can Canada th rive as a country with so oft segregation? We need to become a unified country. Not such a historical prospect pattern, I guessIt is people who have attitudes like mine that are causing problems in the country or do all people have these thoughts and choose not to admit it. I have confusable negative feelings about scholarships being available only to certain people or giving medication funding for certain people to attend university because they are a minority. I understand that differential treatment is required in order for equality to become a possibility. However, I still feel a degree of resentment about these programs being offered when I have to borrow money in an effort to obtain my university degree.Will this resentment evolve? When I hold a management position in the future, will I discriminate against a person because he or she doesnt have a bulky student loan to pay and another does? It is cases like mine that causes racism to continue in society and the workplace today? With the announcement of Nova Scotias plan to increase immigration into the province came an increase in the anti-Semite(a) comments I have heard. Since I work in bars I hear, and partake in, a great deal of conversation. When people are drinking they tend to be even more likely to say things they normally wouldnt.That is why I have heard, at times, some very racist remarks. People have said that the government should be trying to retain people in the province that are natural here before they bring foreigners here. They need to take care of their own first It is because of these comments and feelings that I am doubtful that discrimination against people, because of their race or color, will ever be completely eliminated in the country. How do we achieve equality with so much differentiation? How do we check or personal opinions at the door when we go to work?Since it is impossible to eliminate racism and discrimination entirely in society, we need to do as much as possibl e to eliminate it in the workplace. We need to make changes similar to the changes companies have made in an effort to combat discrimination against people because of their religion. For example, adapting zero tolerance rules, providing more education for employees, human resource departments need to provide more opportunities for people of minorities, immigrants, and Aboriginal Peoples and barriers have to be removed for all these people who are trying to enter our labor market.March 21, 2005 is International twenty-four hour period for Elimination of Racial Discrimination a day to remember the struggles and challenges that Aboriginal peoples and people of color have endured. It is also a time to recognize and applaud the fact that members of these two communities have made anti-racism struggles a significant part of labors agenda. Lets respect this day and try to make some positive changes at home, school, or work toward eliminating racism.

King Henry V and King Richard III Essay Example for Free

King enthalpy V and King Richard tether EssayHenry V and Richard III depicted how two very(prenominal) different men rose to power and assumed the pile of Eng primer. Henry was an intelligent, repulsen young man who sought to reconstruct the civil war ravaged kingdom after the death of his father. Shakespeare presented Richard as a corrupt, sadistic villain who cared nothing for the English people except that they knew and feared his absolute authority. Both men, though, possessed the homogeneous focus and determination, which made the comparison and contrast of these two plays that much more drastic. When Henry V came to power, he knew he was responsible for gaining the trust and respect of both the English court and the common man. In regulate to end wars within the country and regain political stability, Henry decided to lay claim to his land in France. In response to this, the French prince Dauphin snubbed Henry, which launched him into action. With the support of the English people behind him, Henry self-collected his troops and planned to invade France.Henry did away with those who plotted against him and his mission and set sail for France. With his direful resolve and leadership, the English victoriously fought their way through France despite terrible odds.The English forces were urged to remain focus on the task at hand, and all(a) those who disgraced the kingdom were severely punished. Looting, spying and the like all resulted in death at Henrys command. With the same dedication, however, he took into consideration the concerns of the common soldier and in orison he gained the power to fulfill his leadership responsibilities and rally his troops.After the English forces defeated the French at the Battle of Agincourt, while outnumbered five-to-one, the opposition in conclusion surrendered. Henry was able to secure peace negotiations and meanwhile wed Catherine, the daughter of the French king. Thus, Henry had successfully united two k ingdoms.The reign of King Richard III differed greatly. In order to reach the throne,he secretly plotted to usurp the kingship from his brother Edward and, likewise, to destroy anyone else who posed a threat.Shakespeare described Richard as evil and manipulative, but also brilliant, cunning, and persistent. He was born physically deformed and as a result was very bitter toward those around him, and greatly resented their normalcy and happiness. This hatred translated into tremendous drive and served as motivation as well as equitableification for most everything he did.Richard began his journey to the throne by marrying a noblewoman, Lady Anne, simply for political reasons. He then took every opportunity that arose to fixity Edwards illness and death, including the execution of another brother solely to cause grief and clear the path to the title.When Edward finally died, Richard was temporarily rewarded control of the kingdom until Edwards sons were of age to rule. Richard then s earched out and executed those noblemen who had remained loyal to the princes, along with the boys decently relatives on their mothers side. The heirs and Queen Elizabeth, their mother, were left unprotected and vulnerable. After Richard campaigned and all but assumed his role as king, the boys were murdered.The people of England already despised Richard and feared his tyrannical rule. When Richard found himself without support and facing a possible rival to the throne, he decided to murder his wife in order to marry his niece Elizabeth. This marriage to Edwards daughter would cementum his position as king. Queen Elizabeth, however, had sided with the French challenger, Richmond, and had secretly given him her daughters hand in marriage.When Richmond and his forces invaded England, Richard was killed, just as he had been warned in dreams the night ahead by the ghosts of all those he had murdered. Richmond was the laureled King Henry VII and vowed peace in the restless kingdom.Both Henry V and Richard III possessed the determination to reach the throne and rule England. Henry introduced himself to the kingdom as a relenting force, in power to protect and provide for the common man. He took his role very seriously and thus became a hero in his kingdom, while instilling fear in the hearts of the opposition. Richard, though, saw his dreams crumble before him as he selfishly and insanely used all those around him as a potpourri of tool for his acquisition of power. England as a whole rejected him as a leader, and saw no promise for the kingdom under the reign of a power-hungry tyrant.Henry sought to rebuild and England and bring butt to it prosperity, and therefore gained the love and respect of the English people. Richard cared only to tend to his own selfish interests and was, as a result, overthrown by his enemies. The fate of there two men seemed to have been determined by what motivated them and with which characteristics they apply in ruling the kingdom of England.

Sam Houston Summary Essay Example for Free

surface-to-air missile Houston Summary Essaysurface-to-air missile Houston had to showcase many obstacles since he was a teentsy boy. He had really little education however he educated himself with many readings from his scrams library. Houston served as regulator for Tennessee and Texas. He also served as a unify States senator for thirteen twelvemonths. . He befri cease General Andrew Jackson and remarried three eons. Houston was do the first president of the land of Texas in 1836 and was re-elected in 1841. He gave many speeches throughout the years. Houston died on July 26, 1863, in Huntsville, Texas.surface-to-air missile Houston, fifth baby bird of Samuel Houston and Elizabeth Paxton Houston, was born on March 2, 1793. His arrive, Samuel Houston, a member of the revolutionary member, went bankrupt in 1806 and had no other option but to sell the Timber Ridge and move west to Tennessee. His father died the same year A year belatedr, Sam Houston, his mother, and h is eight siblings resided south of Knoxville in Maryville, Tennessee. At the age of fourteen, Sam Houston had little education but spent a large amount of time reading books in his late fathers library.He also spent a great amount of time unclutter land and developing a farm. The family distinguishable that he would work as a clerk in a store because in his brothers eyes he wasnt doing anything worthwhile. Sam showed no inte counterweight in this job which resulted in his disappearance from the job and home. He crossed the Tennessee River with the Cherokee Indians. Houston joined a band of around three hundred Cherokees lead by Chief Oo-loo-te-ka. The headspring liked Sam greatly that he soon adopted him and gave him the name Colonnen. Colonnen refers to The farrow which is a symbol of computable opportunity to the Indians.He went into debt due to bringing gifts home to his Indian friends each time he went to visit his family. At the age of nineteen, Houston had to find a wa y to get out of debt and decided to become a teacher. He charged the students a higher rate than usual which only took six months to pay off his debts. At the beginning it was just a way to make money but he soon accomplished that he had a strong interest in teaching. The War of 1812 had begun shortly subsequently Houston began teaching. His career stop really soon. Euclid soon defeated him and ended whatever thoughts he may have had of a unceasing careers as a teacher.Houston was non amongst the early volunteers of the war however he decided to enroll in a local academy to further his education in math. On March 24, 2013, Sam decided to enlist in the United States Army. Within a few weeks of training he became a sergeant. guild months later, Sam was promoted to third lieutenant. Early in the 1814, Houston came under mastery of General Andrew Jackson. He became really good friends with Jackson for approximately thirty years. During the war, Houston was wounded and General Jac kson ordered him to stay out the rest of the date. The Indians refused to surrender.Houston volunteered to lead the attack however his men hesitated to go forth, Houston ran forward and the Indians ended up shooting him twice in the right shoulder. Jackson ordered the Cherokees to complete the battles which forced the Indians to sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson. This accord consisted of giving up their claims to more than three-fifths of Alabama. Sam Houston was treated at one of their hospitals in eastern Tennessee and past transported back to Maryville. subsequently the treatment he was assigned to the Southern Division of the United States Army. He was on light duty in the adjutant generals office.On October 28, 1817 Houston was appointed federal underlying to the Cherokees. At the age of twenty-five, on March 1, 1818 he resigned from the army and as Indian subagent too. Three months later, Sam Houston returned to Nashville to begin the study of law with Judge James Trimble. It only took Houston six months to learn and hand the bar examination. He then moved to Lebanon and opened a law office. In 1819, Houston was elected lawyer general, and he then returned to Nashville. He was very successful and knowledgeable but he was not squelched with the pay. He resigned in1820 in private practice in Nashville.In 1823 he ran for the United States House of Representatives from the 9th Tennessee District. (pg 15) Houstons second term ended on March 1827, he went back to Tennessee to run for governor. He put himself in the publics eyes by attending political rallies and any events that include the voters. In early September he defeated Cannon by more than 11,000 votes in a total of more than 75,000 and won the governorship. (19) In 1824 Sam Houston was introduced to a woman named Eliza Allen. She was only twenty and Sam Houston was thirty-five at the time. He asked her father for his permission to marry his daughter.Her father gave him permission to wed his daughter. She did not love Sam however her family pretty much pressured her into marrying Houston only because he was a successful man. She followed their command and accepted his proposal in October 1828. They exchanged wedding vows on January 22, 1829 at the Allens home. Unfortunately, three months after the marriage his wife left him and went back home to her family. She refused to be with him and on April 16th Houston resigned as governor of Tennessee. It is electrostatic unknown why she left Houston, although she was pressured into marrying Houston. Sam and his companion, H.Haralson, journeyed down the Cucumber River to Ohio on April 23, 1829.He ended up in Arkansas with his Cherokee friends. His companion continued to travel release Houston behind with his adopted father and friends. Sam Houston soon discovered that the Cherokee nation had to move out of Arkansas and into east-central Oklahoma. The Cherokees were worried that the whites were passage to take their current la nd again. Houston became their advisor and a listener to the Cherokee tribe. Houston departed to Washington to testify chairperson Jackson that several Indian agents should be removed and the Treaty of 1828 honored.He traveled to Washington D. C. to inform how the Cherokees received unbroken promises and that they rather have money verses gold. Sam Houston wed another woman, Tiana, while still married to Eliza. It wasnt a big deal because she was considered Indian and his other wife was Cherokee. Within time he got a weakness for alcohol. It started interfering with his everyday live, was turned down when he campaigned for a grade on the Cherokee council, and he also hit his adoptive father. Soon after, his mother fell ill and was bucket along back to her home in Tennessee where she died in September 1831.A month later he traveled back to the Cherokee nation. In April he was arrested and punished for striking congressman, Stanbery, with his cane. He was found guilty and receive d a reprimand. In October 1832, Houston started preparing for his trip to Texas however his wife refused to go. Houston left her some of his possessions and then divorced her. Sam Houston plume up headquarters in San Felipe and began to plan a defensive strategy against the Mexicans. The volunteer soldiers under Stephen capital of Texas battled and successfully took San Antonio, killed Milam, and forcing General Cos to surrender.The soldiers believed that the war was over however Houston was not persuade that it was over. He made a public announcement that Texas was in need of 5,000 trained men by March 1, 1836. magic spell Houston and the men prepared for the war they were approached by Fannin and the two leaders that won at war in San Antonio. Fannin, Johnson, and Grant came in making promises to the soldiers causing thousands to leave Houston and to join their militia. Sam Houston continued to lead approximately sixty to seventy men. On January 20, Houston traveled to San Feli pe to meet with Governor Smith.Houston spent the rest of February with the Cherokees and Indians in the northeast. After arriving at the convention site, Washington-on-the-Brazos, he received news that Santa Annas army had attacked Texas and besieged the Alamo and the remaining soldiers. The resolving of independence was adopted on March 2nd. Two days later, Houston had become commander in chief of the land forces of the Texian army both Regulars, Volunteers, and Militia, while in actual service. On March 11th, Houston reached Gonzalez and found 374 volunteers that were led by Edward Burleson.While preparing the men for war Houston received news that Santa Annas army had taken the Alamo and attacked and destroy all of its defenders. Houston ordered Fannin and his army to retreat to Victoria. They were captured and murdered by the Santa Annas army. On April 20th, the battle began between Santa Anna and Houstons soldiers. Unfortunately, Houston was injured during the battle. Housto ns army men had captured and killed many men causing Santa Anna to offer a peace treaty. Houston refused until both government leaders were present. Fortunately, Houstons approach succeeded.Sam Houston and Elizas divorce was not final until 1837. Houston served as president for two years, December 1836 to December 1838. He was reelected in September 1840. In 1836, a small group of soldiers were attacked by the Mexican General Santa Anna. Houstons army won the battle against the Mexican forces at San Jacinto and gained independence for Texas, opened up a law office, and promoted a land festering after his term expired. He traveled to Mobile, Alabama to interest a wealthy merchant, William Bledsoe, in the Sabine City project.While visiting the Bledsoe estate Houston met Margaret Lea. They were married in Marion, Alabama, on May 9, 1840. They had eight children. Margaret convinced Houston to stop drinking and attend church. Houston continued to work towards annexation with the United States. He used the United States and Great Britain hatred to one another in hopes to make each country want to snatch up up Texas so that the other country could not. With high hopes of joining with the United States, the United States still was unwillingly to annex Texas. In 1845, Texas became part of the United States.Houstons joyous moment at the approach of annexation was tempered by the death of Andrew Jackson on June 8, 1845. The family rushed to the Hermitage but arrived a few hours late. They attended the funeral and were guests at the Donelson plantation for several weeks. (139) Meanwhile, Mexico was at war with Texas for ten years. Houston remained in Washington to work in support of the war. Houston left Washington in the spring of 1847 because his wife had surgery due to breast cancer. Houston traded Raven Hill for land within a few miles of Huntsville and planned to build a home for his family.He remained in Texas for the rest of the year, keeping abreast of the war news as General Winfields Scotts army took Mexico City. (147) In January 1847, Sam Houston obtained a new six year senate term. Houston became a presidential vista but Houstons mind and heart was with his family. In 1852, Franklin Pierce was elected however if Houston put in the effort he could have won. January 15, 1853, he was elected to a new six-year term as Senate. In October 1853, Houstons family moved to Independence, a city fifty miles to the southwest, while leasing out his home in Huntsville.In 1859, Sam Houston appeared to be leaning toward retirement. Houston invited the public to vote in his favor however he did not campaign. Texans who wanted his leadership had drawn him into the contest, and they did the campaigning. Houston became the only man in the United States to serve as governor of two states. He promised funds for railroads, schools, river improvements, and a protector of Texas if Mexico should try to battle again. Houston was all about the volume he served and not the political party. Some petitioned for him to run for president, but he refused to participate in the interior(a) convention.When Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States, Houston warned Texans that the civil war was going to happen if Lincoln profaned the Constitution. The Texas convention removed Houston from office and replaced him with Lieutenant Governor Edward Clark. This resulted because Houston refused to take oath to loyalty to the newly form Confederate States of America. He wanted to avoid war at all cost and declined Lincolns offer to use the federal troops to keep him in office and Texas in the Union. After leaving the Governors mansion, he continued to support Texas.Sam Jr. joined the Confederate Army, against his fathers advice, was wounded at the battle of Shiloh. He was reunited with his family but on crutches. Houston moved his family to Huntsville because United States took Galveston and undone the Houstons familys main source of inc ome. (197) In the winter of 1863, Houston fell ill. He developed an marvelous cough and was diagnosed with pneumonia. His wife stayed by his side and heard his very last words before his death, TexasTexasMargaret. Texas and his family were very important to Sam Houston.Sam Houston, one of the most important political figures to Texas. Houston served as governor for Tennessee and Texas. He also served as a United States senator for thirteen years. . He befriended General Andrew Jackson. He remarried three generation however he had eight children with his third wife. Houston was made the first president of the Republic of Texas in 1836 and was re-elected in 1841. He gave many speeches throughout the years. He led a successful battle for Texas Independence. On July 26, 1863, Houston died of pneumonia in their Steamboat House. He will always be remembered

A Midsummer Night’s Dream

A Midsummer nighttimes DreamThe take to the woods A Midsummer Nights Dream by Williams Shakespeare contains two distinctly different subplots within the lager structure of itself, which can be considered as a remarkable device characteristic of the dramatic construction in general and of Shakespeares act as in particular. Although Shakespeare borrows the themes, characters and stories from the hi legend of the ancient Greece and Greek mythology, the snap-within-a- antic structure shows his creations and his own work. The dally-within-a-play structure serves the function of recapping many important themes of A Midsummer Nights Dream and allows Shakespeare to comment on the nature of art as well as criticize the acting of amateurs who perform and play on the constitute yet do not understand what they actually do.The offset play-within-a-play is a performance of Pyramus and Thisbe played by the laborers. It is similar to the main play in many aspects including super C in th e accounting of the Athenian lovers and some of the overall themes. Pyramus and Thisbe character parental disapproval in the subplot scarcely like the couple Lysander and Hermia do in the main plot. Despite its dramatic premise, the craftsmen play the love story of Pyramus and Thisbe in such a rumal way that parodies the melodramatic Athenian lovers and gives the play a very(prenominal) joyful and preposterous ending. The role played by the darkness of night creates anformer(a) similarity as it causes the romantic confusion in both plays. Pyramus, in the dark of the night, mistakenly believes that Thisbe has been killed by the lion when he sees her bloody mantle he, thus, commits suicide because of this misinterpretation. Likewise, the mix-ups and meddling of the love fairy Puck cause the Athenian lovers face a miserable situation, which also happens at night in the wood. Though the performance of the craftsmen makes the Athenian lovers story which involves strong emotions bec ome comical and hilarious, the sub play serves as symbol for the larger play itself. It is explained piece of music the lovers and Theseus and Hippolyta are mocking the ridiculous performance of the laborers, the audiences watching the lovers watch the craftsmens play are at the same time aware of the lovers own absurdity.Moreover, the play-within-a-play of the craftsmen suggests the strict requirements and the limit of the theatre. The workmen establish a very unlikely dramatic troupe. in all of these characters appear comical because of their superficial characteristics and personal traits. They bumble, mispronounce words, and play the part of the fools. These untutored craftsmen are sick about their new dramatic roles for Pyramus, Thisbe, a wall, a lion, and a moon since none of them has had a prior acting experience. In spite of their preoccupation, the leader of the troupe Quince fails to help the actors correct their pronunciation and maestro important techniques for dra matic performance. During the rehearsal time, instead, he only tries to match the actors in hope that they will play out. On one hand, the play-within-a-play is offered as a comic interlude to display Shakespeares creativity. One the other hand, the sub play helps the audiences understand some of the overall themes in the main play. That is, the play does not understandably explain how the craftsmen come together and how or by whom they are selected to be worthy to play. These characters and the sub play they perform exist to raise questions about the fitness for acting a certain role in a play. The issue of whom is worthy to putting on a play is also one of the concerns in the play A Midsummer Nights Dream. Another aspect of this issue comprising who is responsible for take a play to the audiences or what thoughts and actions are proper in order to bring a play to stage should be also concerned. The conversations among the craftsmen-actors in which they argue whether they can brin g an actual wall to stage and conclude that it is impossible to carry out demonstrate this point.Another play which can be considered as a second play-within-a-play is written by the Oberon, the King of all fairies. He creates a play in which the mortals are the performers. Marriage and reconciliation are the means for resolving all conflicts. In Oberons play, capital of Montana gets her love, Lysander and Hermia stays together, and Titania has a lesson of obedience. As the workmen turn the tragic drama of the Athenian lovers into a comic farce by their awful performance, Oberon does the same when his fairy Puck accidentally put the love potion on eyes of the wrong Athenian man. This mistake causes the Athenian lovers experience an intensive misery, which also creates a comical situation. Similar to the first play-within-a-play, the second serves an important role to signify the larger play.In What hempen home-spuns dupe we swaggring here? Amateur spotors in A Midsummer Nights Dr eam and proscription Civic Play and Pageants, Clifford Davidson discusses the play-within-a-play structure and its purpose. He indicates that the play-within-a-play raises questions of imagination and stage reality (Davidson 87). Also, the author argues that Shakespeare uses this structure to take-off the older dramatic styles of the public theaters fashionable when they tended to use the bombastic language and clumsily use the mythologic subjects in their performance (Davidson 88). Above that, Davidson points out a very important issue that Shakespeare makes a equation between the inadequate of the acting amateurs and the highly professional work conducted by his own company with the parody with the acting of the craftsmen in the subplot (88). According to the author, however, Shakespeare bes to have a negative view on the play and the players in many provincial cities and towns, which probably can cause severe mis bureau about the flavor of the amateur actors or companies (96 ). Davidson explains that by saying that for the spectacles that cities like Coventry were able to mount were for sure not so rough and amateurish as we might imagine or the quality of the merchandise were surely much, much higher that Shakespeares play-within-a-play in A Midsummer Night Dream would seem to suggest (96).The play-within-a-play is analyzed studied from a different point of view in the article The Act of Change in A Midsummer Nights Dream. Alan Bellringer explores the art of acting which he claims is a valid part of the art of living and its immenseness (213). He asserts that the sub plot about the Athenian workmens underserved achiever in the amateur dramatic competition is thematically relevant and supportive (Bellringer 213). On the other hand, the author sees acting and plays as a mean for normal, simple and blundering people like the character Bottom to escape from their stereotyped tradesmens personalities through their imaginative art of drama, the world of shadows. Through the play and acting, these craftsmen-actors can briefly change their status in life and find fulfillment in their new-found importance as actors. Regardless of a mere matter of talented extrovertism, Bellringer compliments the performance of the craftsmen for their contribution to the success of the play even though it is intended as a ridiculous performance used to lampoon the dramatic play of Pyramus and Thisbe and turn it into a comical play (215). He stresses the dynamism as the indispensable quality of this comedy and states that the purpose of play-within-a-play is about the use of change or the amendment of life (Bellringer 217).The play-within-a-play structure recaps the principles themes and ideas of A Midsummer Nights Dream and has a significant contribution as a representation of the main play. The similarities in the sub play clarify the overall scheme. It also serves as a beam for Shakespeares creative work and a mean for the audiences to distinguish between the fiction and reality and pick out the nature of art in theatre.Works CitedBellringer, The Act of Change in a Midsummer Nights Dream. English Studies 64.3 (1983) 201-17. International Bibliography of Theatre Dance. Wed. 10 Apr. 2014.Davidson, Clifford. What hempen home-spuns have we swaggring here? Amateur Actors in a Midsummer Nights Dream and the Coventry Civic Plays and Pageants. Shakespeare Studies 19 (1987) 87-96. International Bibliography of Theatre Dance. Wed. 10 Apr. 2014.