Hcs 465 Week 1

Literature Review in Research: An Annotated Bibliography University of Phoenix, HCS 465 March 4, 2013 Strunk, J. (2008). The effect of school-based health clinics on teenage pregnancy and parenting outcomes: An integrated literature review. The Journal of School Nursing, 24(1), Retrieved from: http://dx. doi. org. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/10. 1177/10598405080240010301 This research study was conducted to determine if school-based health clinics in the United States can provide effective support and guidance needed to avoid negative outcomes of pregnancy (such as low birth weight) and parenting (such as poor academic performance).Data for this research were based from five studies, which had suggested that school-based clinics had a positive effect on the pregnancy outcomes for teenagers for both pregnancy as well as parenting. According to EBSCO Host, this is a peer-reviewed article. Whitehead, E. (2008). Exploring relationships in teenage pregnancy. International Journal Of Nursi ng Practice, 14(4), 292-295. Retrieved from: http://web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? id=17602d6e-13b6-4776-8cc8-48f3b164c515%40sessionmgr113&vid=4&hid=127 This research study was used to explore relationships of teenage pregnant women and father’s of the unborn child in the United Kingdom to determine if they maintain the relationship they had after the pregnancy. 47 teenage pregnant women were interviewed, ages 16-19 years old over a period of 15 months, with focus on the age of the baby’s father, education and employment of the baby’s father and the ability for the baby’s father to provide financial support.According to EBSCO Host, this is a peer-reviewed article. Tabi, M. (2002). Community perspective on a model to reduce teenage pregnancy. The Journal of Advanced Nursing, 40(3), 275-284. Retrieved from http://web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ehost/detail? vid=5&sid=17602d6e-13b6-4776-8cc8-48f3 b164c515%40sessionmgr113&hid=127&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=rzh&AN=2003014853 This

Choosing one perspective, either interpretivist or positivist, explain Essay

Choosing one perspective, either interpretivist or positivist, explain and critically evaluate the impact of adopting this pe - Essay Example Methodology refers to the specific methods that can be used to understand the world. Both epistemology and methodology are closely related, the former refers to the philosophy of how we come to know the world and the latter involves the practice (Trochim). Positivism assumes an objective world hence it often searches for facts conceived in terms of specified correlations and associations among variables (Gephart). Positivism is a position that holds that the goal of knowledge is simply to describe the phenomena that we experience (Trochim). The purpose of science according to positivists is to observe and measure. According to positivists, science is the method to get truth, to understand the world, to predict and control the world. The universe is deterministic and they are governed by the rules of cause and effect. This could be understood by using the scientific method. In positivism, deductive method is used for postulating theories. Based on the results, theory is revised to bet ter predict reality (Trochim). The positivists emphasised on empiricism -- the idea that observation and measurement was the core of the scientific endeavour (Trochim). They believed that natural laws could be discerned through direct manipulation and observation. The positivists believe that a phenomenon could be observed and described without interfering with it. They also believe that the observations are repeatable. This is possible by manipulation of reality with variations in only a single independent variable so as to identify regularities in, and to form relationships between, some of the constituent elements of the social world (Chapter Three: Research Methodology). Predictions can also be made on the basis of previous observations and interrelationships between variables. The six tenets of positivism are the following (Positivism) Tenet Meaning Naturalism The principles of the natural sciences should be used for social science. Phenomenalism Only observable phenomena provi de valid information. Nominalism Words of scientific value have fixed and single meanings. The existence of a word does not imply the existence of what it describes. Atomism Things can be studied by reducing them to their smallest parts (and the whole is the sum of the parts). Scientific laws The goal of science is to create generalised laws (which are useful for such as prediction). Facts and values Facts are to sought. Values have no meaning for science. Â  Positivism has a long historical tradition. Often, knowledge not based on positivist thought is not accepted as correct. Most of the empirical studies are based on positivist approach. Positivism was a great success in physical and natural sciences. Positivist tradition can be traced to ancient Greek thinkers Plato and Aristotle. After dark periods in European history, the renaissance came in sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Well known positivists were Bacon, Descartes, Mill, Durkheim, Russell and Popper. Positivism gives emphasis on experiments. Experiments help the researcher to identify the relationship between variables. By using quantitative analytical techniques, generalisations can also be made that reflect real life situation. Surveys help researcher to collect data at one point of time. Information about various practices or views can be collected through questionnaires and interviews. To draw inferences

Literature course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Literature course - Essay Example Why are we joking about this? It is taking away from everything we are striving for. Why is it that the media, especially television, still picture women as cooks, cleaners, housekeepers and filling gender-specific roles. This disturbs me no end. I thought all along that we were trying to be a more open-minded society where women are known to be strong, able to occupy powerful positions and at times be even superior to men. (example of irony) We must never underestimate women. Remember Joan of Arc and how she led the French army in the war against the English and winning? Wasn’t it a woman- Cleopatra and not a pharaoh who ruled Egypt successfully for a time until the snake was her undoing? And today, we have women invading areas of human endeavor where men heretofore held sway. Most modern families have mothers who are both housekeepers and breadwinners at the same time. We now have women astronauts, company CEO’s, doctors, professors, etc. In American politics, Nancy Pelosi heads the House of Representatives, Condoleeza Rice is the U.S, roving ambassador and doing a wonderful job of mediating with the leaders of countries all over the world. And Hillary Clinton is running for the Presidency. Is America breeding a race of super-women? In the field of entertainment, both screen and stage, American actresses take the lead. In Religion, there are more nuns than priests; however, we still have to see the fairer sex wearing the Fisherman’s ring. (This is a metaphor wherein there is reference to St. Peter, the first Pope, the first one to wear the Fisherman’s ring.) There are still things which women can do better than the men and other things which only women can do and no man can. God meant for women to conceive, carry babies in their wombs and give birth. Then they create a loving and nurturing environment for the children and teach them proper

Summary for videos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary for videos - Essay Example Professor Bobo also notes that among the five drugs that have been classified as illegal, policy formulators have distinct cocaine as the â€Å"most illegal† yet scientifically, other drugs have worse effects on users. This is specifically because Black only deal in cocaine. According to Professor Bobo, the existing punitive law, coupled with the assumption that prisons and jails should be the primary reaction to crime, is racially designed. In the presentation by Professor Bobo, he points out key factors believed to be the main causes of cycles of crime as economic, cultural and political. Some of this includes intensive joblessness, poverty, and family breakdowns. All the way since 1960s, one in every eighteen Blacks has been in jail or in some form of criminal justice process. This makes the society in which the Black children grow in being unstable, with many of them having missed opportunities of obtaining college education and serving in military. It therefore follows that cycle of crime continue in the neighborhood. The presentation by Professor Bobo resonates so well with the situation in Chicago where â€Å"interrupters† reveal their side of the story and what they believe causes gang violence. In their pursuit of making difference, the experience by the interrupters reveal issues like lack of education, poverty and unsafe environment as some of the propagating factors of violence in their

Internatinal Marketing Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Internatinal Marketing Strategy - Assignment Example Mulberry was established in 1971 specifically to provide fashionable items that would create a formula for its success in the market (Reuters, 2012). Mulberry is a fashionable and luxury brand that people aspire to own. Mulberry is recognized for its wide variety of women leather bags which includes shoulder bags, satchels, totes, clutches, briefcases etc. Due to its classic design and wide variety, it is seen on world’s famous celebrities and models’ arm such as Daisy Lowe, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley and Claudia Schiffer. The company not only provides readymade handbags but also gives its customers a chance to design their own handbags according to their requirements making the English luxury easily accessible. The brand is just not limited for women but also provides handbags and other accessories for men. The collection for men is also eye-catching due to which it is purchased frequently by men. The men’s accessories include wallets, cufflinks, bags, gloves, sc arves and belts (Mulberry, 2012). The company core values remains indistinguishable even after 4 decades which is the main reason for the company’s success. ... Despite the recessionary period the company remains focused on the long-term success and growth (Wood, 2010a). Even after the economic situation the performance of the company was extra-ordinary in 2010 as more than ?40m worth Mulberry’s brand were sold in Britain alone (Wood, 2010b). Global expansion was company’s key success and provided the company with positive news. The international revenues boosted to 61 percent providing high growth opportunities for the company. With the economy in disastrous situation it was important for the company to look for internationalization rather to face economic downturn due to which the sales were expected to fall. The major reason for Mulberry’s internationalization was based on the sharp decline in 2008 for the first time after 2003 which affected the domestic demand for handbags in US and Europe (PRWeb, 2012). The rising demand for international high quality leather handbags in other regions of the world was another reaso n for expanding the business into other geographic regions (Business Wire, 2010). Due to such conditions the best way to hedge against risk was to set foot in such market that was growing influx of foreign brand. One such country includes India where the handbag market is estimated at Rs. 20 billion and projected to grow at an increasing rate of 15 percent annually (Technopak Advisors, 2011). The market for luxury product all over the globe is increasing at a surprising rate and Asia is being targeted as the main market for such products after Europe; due to which India would be the best country to cater (Image 1 and 2). Another advantage to expand in this Asian country will be its low cost in terms of labour and raw material. Figure 1: Worldwide Luxury Goods Market

Content Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8750 words

Content Writing - Essay Example Students have to be much more careful for their to prepare it and coordinate relevant data, survey and out come. Without a prior knowledge of its structure and delivery, it would be quite difficult to bring successful outcomes. Thus, you need someone to guide your academic dissertation be in the form proper track. –AAA-- is ready to serve you as your reliable partner. An artistic performance of your academic dissertation should bring the highest successes for your both academic and career level. The length of your academic dissertation should differ depending on your specific degree. The Academic dissertation presented, as part of the necessities for an undergraduate degree are typically much more smaller than those presented as part of the necessities for a Ph.D. Its length may be measured in number of words or number of pages. Paper size, line space and font sizes are also relevant to the measurement. Abstract, Appendix, Content page and bibliography may not be counted within your work. Formulations of academic dissertations have certain official procedure relevant to your Dissertation Topics assigned by your academic council. –AAA— is here to help you in every aspect of academic dissertation even fully written and ready to submission to your academic council to deliver your degree. At –AAA— we have most professional writers who knows the academic dissertation preparation and how valued it is for your. They are familiar with your university instructions, guidance, language style, referencing and necessary outcomes that are keen to see in your paper. Our writers and researchers always produce very unique paper for you. English writing style whether it would be UK or US is another predominant factor for academic work especially for the international students whose mother tongue is not English. At the same time some different Universities ask for different referencing style like APA, MLA, Harvard, California or Oxford

Silent Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Silent Film - Essay Example Accessing these materials is, however, not a straightforward path, especially when investigating a new topic. Proper researching, though, leads one to find these archives that contain materials that are so much back dated. This paper, therefore, seeks to explore the archives bearing information on Charlie Chaplain with an aim of stating the lesson learnt from the topic. It will then explain how the topic was identified, the interest it raised over time, how the topic was narrowed, and the obstacles and dead-ends met during the research and the keywords searched that worked best and why they worked. Charlie Chaplain was a wealthy man who made millions through acting in the period of silent films. He was one of the funniest men during his era. He is a funny character who speaks better for himself even though his speech is of silent nature. He could send everyone who watched him into laughter, including those who did not want to laugh. Chaplain inhabited four hubs of jocularity between Fifth Avenue and Dearborn where he brought laughter to the shifting crowds (Kitty 10). His mode of dressing entailed a miserable pair of trousers and a bedraggled coat tails. He was also familiarized with an amusing midst of a minute mustache (Kitty 14). Chaplain was a big name, celebrated for the hilarious performances made in public concerts. He could receive several performance invitations, including the one mentioned in the Los Angeles Times. It provided, â€Å"Chaplain to shine: A citizen’s Vigilance Committee from Venice was out last night searching for one Charlie Chaplain, who is to be in the parade and catch the first ball in the opening game of San Francisco – Venice series.† (Green III1). Chaplain became so famous that at one time a crowd of about 500 people mistook Francis LaPlant and followed him down state street thinking that it was Chaplain. LaPlant thought the crowd wanted to lynch him and ran to a nearby medicine store where police ‘saved ’ him by taking him to his home (Hartford Courant 9). Chaplain produced several humorous antics, which included ‘For the Commonwealth’, ‘Who Pays’ and ‘Work’. As a result of his fame, Chaplain’s value rose. According to the Madison Square Theatre Schedule in New York, Chaplain was valued at $12,500 per week by 1915. According to an article, the management of the theatre offered Chaplain a lump of up to $25,000 as salary in order to engage him (Kingsley III4). Charlie Chaplin was so funny that in some instances he was referred to as the funniest and most vulgar human in the entire universe. In his piece, ‘The Woman’, for example, decent people would be infuriated due to the vulgarity in it. Its nature left the audience angry in their own laughter. This, however, is seen as demeaning his work as he seems to have no self – limit. His talent enables him turn impossible crowds into sheers of laughter. When he gets h is trousers down, however, mixed reactions will mostly likely fill the air, and parents might start restricting their children from attending Chaplin’s concerts. Harry Hamill was once quoted saying, â€Å"†¦In my judgment Chaplin descends to the lowest depths of vulgarity in almost every case.† Another man, A. C. F. said: Even the men will no longer think him funny or clever if he continues