Wednesday, June 19, 2019
How have the different types of propaganda (white, black, grey) been Essay
How have the different types of propaganda (white, black, grey) been used to manipulate opinion - Essay ExampleIn this context, two views can be positioned in contrast. The first is the view of the civil libertarian, which posits the rights of the individual to be most important and subsequently conks to maximize individual emancipation and minimize State control of all activities pertaining to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In contrast to this are societal forces, fascist in their most extreme form, that seek composition to limit and control others as a form of governance, either for minority social, heathen, and economic interests or for personal gain, power, ego, and other self-motivating factors, often using organized policy-making violence as a tool to further ideological ends. Control is opposed to liberty, but organization in this context is ironically more associated with the unconditional aspects of power than freedom as historically conceived. Indeed, as societal structures such as those in the military and government agencies of superpower States grow to unprecedented technical and economic prowess, the absence of such agencies of control still exemplifies the libertarian approach. Within this duality is the traditional duel between Marxist critics and the apologists of Capitalism, with the Western ideal firmly ground in the historical tradition of Greece and Rome, including both democracy and imperialism in the ideal Republic. In the context of critical theory and post-modernism, the historical approach can be used to deconstruct architectures of power to delineate types of State control through the analysis of media operations and propaganda techniques found both in totalitarian regimes and liberal democracies, to see what joins and differentiates the two approaches to government and media communications. The initial discussion of personal bias and political ideology when constructing an ideal by which to judge a process such a s government communications or the proper end goals of society highlights that absolute objectivity or completely dispassionate review is not entirely practical in the context of political analysis, contrary to the appearance of historical fact. In order to judge and analyze the activities and processes involved in media operations of governments, there must(prenominal) be an a priori establishment of legitimacy and this inevitably involves a decision that introduces political bias into the argumentation. As such, the humanistic context of shared social and cultural values are assumed to be the base from which true judgment proceeds, as these are viewed as the best of historical values shared by diverse cultures across numerous countries in the course of the evolution of civilization, as well as those that are the most fair, egalitarian, and progressive for building the future of mass-society. Yet, at the very moment when these ideals are viewed as universal, critical inquiry base d in Marxist philosophy particularly challenges whether these so-called Western ideals of supposed classical and Roman origin are really truth as universal and divinely ordinate, or actually another form of propaganda masking the true
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