Operation & Production Management Exam Essay

What is operation management? What is the fictional character of the outgrowth Manager? harbor out of activities that create value in the form of goods and dish outs by transforming inputs into outputs.The purpose of an operation tutor is to throw and manage the daily operations and activities in a way that the harvestingivity of the employees raises. It is also their responsibility to ensure that the sensible and the human resources of the organization atomic number 18 achieved. He also ensures that the organization produces calibre and goods and services are produced on snip to meet the clients time or deadline.1. What are the 10 critical decisions an operations manager can make?Design of goods and servicesQuality focus sue DesignCapacity DesignLocation StrategyLayout DesignSupply-Chain ManagementInventory ManagementIntermediate and Shot-term schedulingMaintanance2. What is the difference between a product and a service? productions are tangible and services are intang ible services are normally produced and consumed at the same time services are often unique services have repugnant product definition3. What is a system? Draw a motion?A system can be broadly defined as an integrated set of elements that accomplish a defined objective. It is a propellant and complex whole, interacting as a structured functional unit.4. What is productivity? wherefore is it important for an operations manager to calculate productivity? Productivity is the doing measure relating outputs to inputs Measurement of units produced, labor hours per unit, number of workers. The cost of labor, the cost of bodily, mechanism hours, etc.It is important for an operation manager to calculate productivity to feel the outputs for time period and to determine the cost of inputs to get determine the productivity rate by dividing the number of outputs by input to ultimately make most of the inputs and maximize output.5. Create a life cycle for a Product?I have found 2 answers in relevancy to this question I will provide them both please remark the relevant.1- Concept phase concept designATV All Terrain Vehicle2- translation phase system specification and planningDual purpose amuse/Utility ATV with an engine of 750cc3- Design and knowledge phase detailed design, prototyping and development testing Modern style exterior with lightweight and strong material covering body parts. 4- Creation and production phase manufacturing, tooling, testing and pass judgment Building the atv with quality dictation and testing for any defaults or malfunctions regarding safety. 5- Operation Implementing, operation & Maintenance.Introduction PhaseThe introduction phase is when the public root sees or hears about a product. The product appears in stores for the first time, and pile crop up seeing print and television ads High resolution TVGrowth PhaseThe growth phase is when sales and profits for the raw product start rising. A company will usually check product pri ces about the same during the growth stage to maximize earnings. Product quality is also maintained. Millions of sales around the worldMaturity demoSuccess inevitably leads to increased competition. Other companies eventually will start introducing similar products, especially if the initial product is highly successful. Consequently, the demand for the product and its competitors will peak at some point. Many brands start reservation hdmi tvsDecline StageDemand for the product will eventually correct as newer technologies are introduced. Hence, companies can either maintain the product, sell it at heavily reduced prices or discontinue the product. New Smart 3d/tv that include hdmi gets introduced and declines hdmi tvs6. What is quality? What is the role of quality in an existence operation?Quality has various definitions depending on the point of view it is judged from, it is broadly speaking the customer that has the most say about if the product or service has a excellent, g ood or bad quality. A producers aim is to design for excellence but it is easier said than done. In ecumenic quality is the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs. The features and characteristics include durability and endurance, design by appearance, value for price, performance etc.Quality plays a role in an organism operation, only some companies and corporations give it more importance. winning operation organisms set up a quality management from origin to end that include the organizational processes such as quality control to ensure meeting standards and processes that determine quality policies, objectives, and responsibilities.7. Explain the impact of destination on international operationsA challenge of doing operations internationally is to adapt effectively to different cultures. Such adaptation requires an understanding of ethnic diversity, perception and values. Culture can have positive impact on expansion or negative impact on international operations if ends dont meet their respective expectations.